A Subject-Specific Approach to Detect Fatigue-Related Changes in Spine Motion Using Wearable Sensors

An objective method to detect muscle fatigue-related kinematic changes may reduce workplace injuries. However, heterogeneous responses to muscle fatigue suggest that subject-specific analyses are necessary. The objectives of this study were to: (1) determine if wearable inertial measurement units (I...

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Main Authors: Victor C.H. Chan, Shawn M. Beaudette, Kenneth B. Smale, Kristen H.E. Beange, Ryan B. Graham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2646
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author Victor C.H. Chan
Shawn M. Beaudette
Kenneth B. Smale
Kristen H.E. Beange
Ryan B. Graham
author_facet Victor C.H. Chan
Shawn M. Beaudette
Kenneth B. Smale
Kristen H.E. Beange
Ryan B. Graham
author_sort Victor C.H. Chan
collection DOAJ
description An objective method to detect muscle fatigue-related kinematic changes may reduce workplace injuries. However, heterogeneous responses to muscle fatigue suggest that subject-specific analyses are necessary. The objectives of this study were to: (1) determine if wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) could be used in conjunction with a spine motion composite index (SMCI) to quantify subject-specific changes in spine kinematics during a repetitive spine flexion-extension (FE) task; and (2) determine if the SMCI was correlated with measures of global trunk muscle fatigue. Spine kinematics were measured using wearable IMUs in 10 healthy adults during a baseline set followed by 10 sets of 50 spine FE repetitions. After each set, two fatigue measures were collected: perceived level of fatigue using a visual analogue scale (VAS), and maximal lift strength. SMCIs incorporating 10 kinematic variables from 2 IMUs (pelvis and T8 vertebrae) were calculated and used to quantify subject-specific changes in movement. A main effect of set was observed (<i>F</i> (1.7, 15.32) = 10.42, <i>p</i> = 0.002), where the SMCI became significantly greater than set 1 starting at set 4. Significant correlations were observed between the SMCI and both fatigue VAS and maximal lift strength at the individual and study level. These findings support the use of wearable IMUs to detect subject-specific changes in spine motion associated with muscle fatigue.
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spelling doaj.art-e94f0aa91e754f8c8d7fc4e9ba55e5b32023-11-19T23:35:44ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-05-01209264610.3390/s20092646A Subject-Specific Approach to Detect Fatigue-Related Changes in Spine Motion Using Wearable SensorsVictor C.H. Chan0Shawn M. Beaudette1Kenneth B. Smale2Kristen H.E. Beange3Ryan B. Graham4School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, 200 Lees Avenue, Ottawa, ON K1S 5L5, CanadaSchool of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, 200 Lees Avenue, Ottawa, ON K1S 5L5, CanadaSchool of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, 200 Lees Avenue, Ottawa, ON K1S 5L5, CanadaSchool of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, 200 Lees Avenue, Ottawa, ON K1S 5L5, CanadaSchool of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, 200 Lees Avenue, Ottawa, ON K1S 5L5, CanadaAn objective method to detect muscle fatigue-related kinematic changes may reduce workplace injuries. However, heterogeneous responses to muscle fatigue suggest that subject-specific analyses are necessary. The objectives of this study were to: (1) determine if wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) could be used in conjunction with a spine motion composite index (SMCI) to quantify subject-specific changes in spine kinematics during a repetitive spine flexion-extension (FE) task; and (2) determine if the SMCI was correlated with measures of global trunk muscle fatigue. Spine kinematics were measured using wearable IMUs in 10 healthy adults during a baseline set followed by 10 sets of 50 spine FE repetitions. After each set, two fatigue measures were collected: perceived level of fatigue using a visual analogue scale (VAS), and maximal lift strength. SMCIs incorporating 10 kinematic variables from 2 IMUs (pelvis and T8 vertebrae) were calculated and used to quantify subject-specific changes in movement. A main effect of set was observed (<i>F</i> (1.7, 15.32) = 10.42, <i>p</i> = 0.002), where the SMCI became significantly greater than set 1 starting at set 4. Significant correlations were observed between the SMCI and both fatigue VAS and maximal lift strength at the individual and study level. These findings support the use of wearable IMUs to detect subject-specific changes in spine motion associated with muscle fatigue.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2646muscle fatigueinertial measurement unitscomposite indexsubject-specificspine
spellingShingle Victor C.H. Chan
Shawn M. Beaudette
Kenneth B. Smale
Kristen H.E. Beange
Ryan B. Graham
A Subject-Specific Approach to Detect Fatigue-Related Changes in Spine Motion Using Wearable Sensors
Sensors
muscle fatigue
inertial measurement units
composite index
subject-specific
spine
title A Subject-Specific Approach to Detect Fatigue-Related Changes in Spine Motion Using Wearable Sensors
title_full A Subject-Specific Approach to Detect Fatigue-Related Changes in Spine Motion Using Wearable Sensors
title_fullStr A Subject-Specific Approach to Detect Fatigue-Related Changes in Spine Motion Using Wearable Sensors
title_full_unstemmed A Subject-Specific Approach to Detect Fatigue-Related Changes in Spine Motion Using Wearable Sensors
title_short A Subject-Specific Approach to Detect Fatigue-Related Changes in Spine Motion Using Wearable Sensors
title_sort subject specific approach to detect fatigue related changes in spine motion using wearable sensors
topic muscle fatigue
inertial measurement units
composite index
subject-specific
spine
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2646
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