Oxidized Carbon Black: Preparation, Characterization and Application in Antibody Delivery across Cell Membrane

Abstract Modulating biomolecular networks in cells with peptides and proteins has become a promising therapeutic strategy and effective biological tools. A simple and effective reagent that can bring functional proteins into cells can increase efficacy and allow more investigations. Here we show tha...

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Main Authors: Kittima Amornwachirabodee, Nattapol Tantimekin, Porntip Pan-In, Tanapat Palaga, Prompong Pienpinijtham, Chonlatip Pipattanaboon, Thanyada Sukmanee, Patcharee Ritprajak, Promchat Charoenpat, Pannamthip Pitaksajjakul, Pongrama Ramasoota, Supason Wanichwecharungruang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2018-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20650-4
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author Kittima Amornwachirabodee
Nattapol Tantimekin
Porntip Pan-In
Tanapat Palaga
Prompong Pienpinijtham
Chonlatip Pipattanaboon
Thanyada Sukmanee
Patcharee Ritprajak
Promchat Charoenpat
Pannamthip Pitaksajjakul
Pongrama Ramasoota
Supason Wanichwecharungruang
author_facet Kittima Amornwachirabodee
Nattapol Tantimekin
Porntip Pan-In
Tanapat Palaga
Prompong Pienpinijtham
Chonlatip Pipattanaboon
Thanyada Sukmanee
Patcharee Ritprajak
Promchat Charoenpat
Pannamthip Pitaksajjakul
Pongrama Ramasoota
Supason Wanichwecharungruang
author_sort Kittima Amornwachirabodee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Modulating biomolecular networks in cells with peptides and proteins has become a promising therapeutic strategy and effective biological tools. A simple and effective reagent that can bring functional proteins into cells can increase efficacy and allow more investigations. Here we show that the relatively non-toxic and non-immunogenic oxidized carbon black particles (OCBs) prepared from commercially available carbon black can deliver a 300 kDa protein directly into cells, without an involvement of a cellular endocytosis. Experiments with cell-sized liposomes indicate that OCBs directly interact with phospholipids and induce membrane leakages. Delivery of human monoclonal antibodies (HuMAbs, 150 kDa) with specific affinity towards dengue viruses (DENV) into DENV-infected Vero cells by OCBs results in HuMAbs distribution all over cells’ interior and effective viral neutralization. An ability of OCBs to deliver big functional/therapeutic proteins into cells should open doors for more protein drug investigations and new levels of antibody therapies and biological studies.
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spelling doaj.art-e95249bfc79b41049602cc37c7a66f0a2022-12-21T19:25:13ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222018-02-018111110.1038/s41598-018-20650-4Oxidized Carbon Black: Preparation, Characterization and Application in Antibody Delivery across Cell MembraneKittima Amornwachirabodee0Nattapol Tantimekin1Porntip Pan-In2Tanapat Palaga3Prompong Pienpinijtham4Chonlatip Pipattanaboon5Thanyada Sukmanee6Patcharee Ritprajak7Promchat Charoenpat8Pannamthip Pitaksajjakul9Pongrama Ramasoota10Supason Wanichwecharungruang11Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn UniversityDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn UniversityCenter of Excellence for Antibody Research, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn UniversityDepartment of Microbiology, and RU in Oral Microbiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn UniversityDepartment of Microbiology, and RU in Oral Microbiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn UniversityCenter of Excellence for Antibody Research, and Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol UniversityCenter of Excellence for Antibody Research, and Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn UniversityAbstract Modulating biomolecular networks in cells with peptides and proteins has become a promising therapeutic strategy and effective biological tools. A simple and effective reagent that can bring functional proteins into cells can increase efficacy and allow more investigations. Here we show that the relatively non-toxic and non-immunogenic oxidized carbon black particles (OCBs) prepared from commercially available carbon black can deliver a 300 kDa protein directly into cells, without an involvement of a cellular endocytosis. Experiments with cell-sized liposomes indicate that OCBs directly interact with phospholipids and induce membrane leakages. Delivery of human monoclonal antibodies (HuMAbs, 150 kDa) with specific affinity towards dengue viruses (DENV) into DENV-infected Vero cells by OCBs results in HuMAbs distribution all over cells’ interior and effective viral neutralization. An ability of OCBs to deliver big functional/therapeutic proteins into cells should open doors for more protein drug investigations and new levels of antibody therapies and biological studies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20650-4
spellingShingle Kittima Amornwachirabodee
Nattapol Tantimekin
Porntip Pan-In
Tanapat Palaga
Prompong Pienpinijtham
Chonlatip Pipattanaboon
Thanyada Sukmanee
Patcharee Ritprajak
Promchat Charoenpat
Pannamthip Pitaksajjakul
Pongrama Ramasoota
Supason Wanichwecharungruang
Oxidized Carbon Black: Preparation, Characterization and Application in Antibody Delivery across Cell Membrane
Scientific Reports
title Oxidized Carbon Black: Preparation, Characterization and Application in Antibody Delivery across Cell Membrane
title_full Oxidized Carbon Black: Preparation, Characterization and Application in Antibody Delivery across Cell Membrane
title_fullStr Oxidized Carbon Black: Preparation, Characterization and Application in Antibody Delivery across Cell Membrane
title_full_unstemmed Oxidized Carbon Black: Preparation, Characterization and Application in Antibody Delivery across Cell Membrane
title_short Oxidized Carbon Black: Preparation, Characterization and Application in Antibody Delivery across Cell Membrane
title_sort oxidized carbon black preparation characterization and application in antibody delivery across cell membrane
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20650-4
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