Tuning phonon transport spectrum for better thermoelectric materials

The figure of merit of thermoelectric materials can be increased by suppressing the lattice thermal conductivity without degrading electrical properties. Phonons are the carriers for lattice thermal conduction, and their transport can be impeded by nanostructuring, owing to the recent progress in na...

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Main Authors: Takuma Hori, Junichiro Shiomi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-12-01
Series:Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2018.1548884
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author Takuma Hori
Junichiro Shiomi
author_facet Takuma Hori
Junichiro Shiomi
author_sort Takuma Hori
collection DOAJ
description The figure of merit of thermoelectric materials can be increased by suppressing the lattice thermal conductivity without degrading electrical properties. Phonons are the carriers for lattice thermal conduction, and their transport can be impeded by nanostructuring, owing to the recent progress in nanotechnology. The key question for further improvement of thermoelectric materials is how to realize ultimate structure with minimum lattice thermal conductivity. From spectral viewpoint, this means to impede transport of phonons in the entire spectral domain with noticeable contribution to lattice thermal conductivity that ranges in general from subterahertz to tens of terahertz in frequency. To this end, it is essential to know how the phonon transport varies with the length scale, morphology, and composition of nanostructures, and how effects of different nanostructures can be mutually adopted in view of the spectral domain. Here we review recent advances in analyzing such spectral impedance of phonon transport on the basis of various effects including alloy scattering, boundary scattering, and particle resonance.
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spelling doaj.art-e9547ca774ca4fd48078831bed0f45d12022-12-22T01:13:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupScience and Technology of Advanced Materials1468-69961878-55142019-12-01201102510.1080/14686996.2018.15488841548884Tuning phonon transport spectrum for better thermoelectric materialsTakuma Hori0Junichiro Shiomi1Tokyo University of ScienceThe University of TokyoThe figure of merit of thermoelectric materials can be increased by suppressing the lattice thermal conductivity without degrading electrical properties. Phonons are the carriers for lattice thermal conduction, and their transport can be impeded by nanostructuring, owing to the recent progress in nanotechnology. The key question for further improvement of thermoelectric materials is how to realize ultimate structure with minimum lattice thermal conductivity. From spectral viewpoint, this means to impede transport of phonons in the entire spectral domain with noticeable contribution to lattice thermal conductivity that ranges in general from subterahertz to tens of terahertz in frequency. To this end, it is essential to know how the phonon transport varies with the length scale, morphology, and composition of nanostructures, and how effects of different nanostructures can be mutually adopted in view of the spectral domain. Here we review recent advances in analyzing such spectral impedance of phonon transport on the basis of various effects including alloy scattering, boundary scattering, and particle resonance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2018.1548884thermoelectric materialphonon transportlattice thermal conductivityalloy scatteringsintered nanostructureparticle resonance
spellingShingle Takuma Hori
Junichiro Shiomi
Tuning phonon transport spectrum for better thermoelectric materials
Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
thermoelectric material
phonon transport
lattice thermal conductivity
alloy scattering
sintered nanostructure
particle resonance
title Tuning phonon transport spectrum for better thermoelectric materials
title_full Tuning phonon transport spectrum for better thermoelectric materials
title_fullStr Tuning phonon transport spectrum for better thermoelectric materials
title_full_unstemmed Tuning phonon transport spectrum for better thermoelectric materials
title_short Tuning phonon transport spectrum for better thermoelectric materials
title_sort tuning phonon transport spectrum for better thermoelectric materials
topic thermoelectric material
phonon transport
lattice thermal conductivity
alloy scattering
sintered nanostructure
particle resonance
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2018.1548884
work_keys_str_mv AT takumahori tuningphonontransportspectrumforbetterthermoelectricmaterials
AT junichiroshiomi tuningphonontransportspectrumforbetterthermoelectricmaterials