Characteristics of rapid cycling in 1261 bipolar disorder patients

Characteristics of rapid cycling in 1261 bipolar disorder patients

Abstract Background Rapid-cycling (RC; ≥ 4 episodes/year) in bipolar disorder (BD) has been recognized since the 1970s and associated with inferior treatment response. However, associations of single years of RC with overall cycling rate, long-term morbidity, and diagnostic subtypes are not clear. R...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alessandro Miola, Leonardo Tondo, Marco Pinna, Martina Contu, Ross J. Baldessarini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-06-01
Series:International Journal of Bipolar Disorders
Subjects:
Bipolar disorder
Episode frequency
Morbidity
Rapid-cycling course
Risk factors
Temperament
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40345-023-00300-z

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