Qualitative Theory of Two-Dimensional Polynomial Dynamical Systems

A qualitative theory of two-dimensional quadratic-polynomial integrable dynamical systems (DSs) is constructed on the basis of a discriminant criterion elaborated in the paper. This criterion enables one to pick up a single parameter that makes it possible to identify all feasible solution classes a...

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Main Authors: Yury Shestopalov, Azizaga Shakhverdiev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/10/1884
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author Yury Shestopalov
Azizaga Shakhverdiev
author_facet Yury Shestopalov
Azizaga Shakhverdiev
author_sort Yury Shestopalov
collection DOAJ
description A qualitative theory of two-dimensional quadratic-polynomial integrable dynamical systems (DSs) is constructed on the basis of a discriminant criterion elaborated in the paper. This criterion enables one to pick up a single parameter that makes it possible to identify all feasible solution classes as well as the DS critical and singular points and solutions. The integrability of the considered DS family is established. Nine specific solution classes are identified. In each class, clear types of symmetry are determined and visualized and it is discussed how transformations between the solution classes create new types of symmetries. Visualization is performed as series of phase portraits revealing all possible catastrophic scenarios that result from the transition between the solution classes.
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spelling doaj.art-e962526253904065be377d4be7cc770f2023-11-22T20:10:33ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942021-10-011310188410.3390/sym13101884Qualitative Theory of Two-Dimensional Polynomial Dynamical SystemsYury Shestopalov0Azizaga Shakhverdiev1Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Academy of Technology and Environment, University of Gävle, 801 76 Gävle, SwedenDepartment of Geology and Exploration of Hydrocarbon Deposits, Russian State Geological Prospecting University, 117997 Moscow, RussiaA qualitative theory of two-dimensional quadratic-polynomial integrable dynamical systems (DSs) is constructed on the basis of a discriminant criterion elaborated in the paper. This criterion enables one to pick up a single parameter that makes it possible to identify all feasible solution classes as well as the DS critical and singular points and solutions. The integrability of the considered DS family is established. Nine specific solution classes are identified. In each class, clear types of symmetry are determined and visualized and it is discussed how transformations between the solution classes create new types of symmetries. Visualization is performed as series of phase portraits revealing all possible catastrophic scenarios that result from the transition between the solution classes.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/10/1884polynomial integrable dynamical systemsdiscriminant criterioncritical pointsvisualizationqualitative theoryphase portraits
spellingShingle Yury Shestopalov
Azizaga Shakhverdiev
Qualitative Theory of Two-Dimensional Polynomial Dynamical Systems
Symmetry
polynomial integrable dynamical systems
discriminant criterion
critical points
visualization
qualitative theory
phase portraits
title Qualitative Theory of Two-Dimensional Polynomial Dynamical Systems
title_full Qualitative Theory of Two-Dimensional Polynomial Dynamical Systems
title_fullStr Qualitative Theory of Two-Dimensional Polynomial Dynamical Systems
title_full_unstemmed Qualitative Theory of Two-Dimensional Polynomial Dynamical Systems
title_short Qualitative Theory of Two-Dimensional Polynomial Dynamical Systems
title_sort qualitative theory of two dimensional polynomial dynamical systems
topic polynomial integrable dynamical systems
discriminant criterion
critical points
visualization
qualitative theory
phase portraits
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/10/1884
work_keys_str_mv AT yuryshestopalov qualitativetheoryoftwodimensionalpolynomialdynamicalsystems
AT azizagashakhverdiev qualitativetheoryoftwodimensionalpolynomialdynamicalsystems