Comparison of essential oil content and composition in two German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) genotypes
Two German chamomile genotypes (wild and domestic) were investigated for essential oil content and composition. Wild and domestic chamomile flowers were collected from Noor-Abad and Karaj regions and dried before essential oil extraction using distillation method. Essential oil components were iden...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Horticultural Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/1118 |
| _version_ | 1797220703149228032 |
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| author | A Salehi S Hazrati Y Behzadi |
| author_facet | A Salehi S Hazrati Y Behzadi |
| author_sort | A Salehi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Two German chamomile genotypes (wild and domestic) were investigated for essential oil content and composition. Wild and domestic chamomile flowers were collected from Noor-Abad and Karaj regions and dried before essential oil extraction using distillation method. Essential oil components were identified by analytical gas-chromatography and mass spectrometry. Results revealed that essential oil efficiency in domestic and wild chamomile was recorded as 0.87 and 0.77%, respectively. Amongst fifteen different components identified in essential oil samples, (E)-â-farnesene, á -bisabolol oxide A and B and chamazulene were found to be the major components with frequency of 12.86, 31.86, 5.24 and 6.16% in domestic species and 8.83, 2.52, 1.81 and 55.606% in wild species. Irrespective of slight reduction in essential oil content and its components, wild German chamomile genotype can be used as valuable source in future domestication programmes.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T12:53:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e962a09f3d1e4b558b333cdc5b7628b9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0973-354X 2582-4899 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T12:53:45Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Horticultural Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-e962a09f3d1e4b558b333cdc5b7628b92024-04-05T18:20:18ZengSociety for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural ResearchJournal of Horticultural Sciences0973-354X2582-48992023-12-0118210.24154/jhs.v18i2.1118Comparison of essential oil content and composition in two German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) genotypesA Salehi0S Hazrati1Y Behzadi2Yasouj University, Yasouj, IranAzarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, IranYasouj University, Yasouj, Iran Two German chamomile genotypes (wild and domestic) were investigated for essential oil content and composition. Wild and domestic chamomile flowers were collected from Noor-Abad and Karaj regions and dried before essential oil extraction using distillation method. Essential oil components were identified by analytical gas-chromatography and mass spectrometry. Results revealed that essential oil efficiency in domestic and wild chamomile was recorded as 0.87 and 0.77%, respectively. Amongst fifteen different components identified in essential oil samples, (E)-â-farnesene, á -bisabolol oxide A and B and chamazulene were found to be the major components with frequency of 12.86, 31.86, 5.24 and 6.16% in domestic species and 8.83, 2.52, 1.81 and 55.606% in wild species. Irrespective of slight reduction in essential oil content and its components, wild German chamomile genotype can be used as valuable source in future domestication programmes. https://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/1118á-bisabolol oxide Aá-bisabolol oxide Bchamomilechamazulene |
| spellingShingle | A Salehi S Hazrati Y Behzadi Comparison of essential oil content and composition in two German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) genotypes Journal of Horticultural Sciences á-bisabolol oxide A á-bisabolol oxide B chamomile chamazulene |
| title | Comparison of essential oil content and composition in two German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) genotypes |
| title_full | Comparison of essential oil content and composition in two German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) genotypes |
| title_fullStr | Comparison of essential oil content and composition in two German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) genotypes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of essential oil content and composition in two German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) genotypes |
| title_short | Comparison of essential oil content and composition in two German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) genotypes |
| title_sort | comparison of essential oil content and composition in two german chamomile matricaria chamomilla l genotypes |
| topic | á-bisabolol oxide A á-bisabolol oxide B chamomile chamazulene |
| url | https://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/1118 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT asalehi comparisonofessentialoilcontentandcompositionintwogermanchamomilematricariachamomillalgenotypes AT shazrati comparisonofessentialoilcontentandcompositionintwogermanchamomilematricariachamomillalgenotypes AT ybehzadi comparisonofessentialoilcontentandcompositionintwogermanchamomilematricariachamomillalgenotypes |