Understanding Science in Conservation: A Q Method Approach on the Galápagos Islands

The variety of perspectives that conservation practitioners and scientists from different disciplinary backgrounds have towards the role of science in conservation add to the already complex nature of most contemporary conservation challenges, and may result in conflict and misunderstanding. This st...

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Main Author: Rose C Cairns
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-01-01
Series:Conservation & Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.conservationandsociety.org/article.asp?issn=0972-4923;year=2012;volume=10;issue=3;spage=217;epage=231;aulast=Cairns
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author Rose C Cairns
author_facet Rose C Cairns
author_sort Rose C Cairns
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description The variety of perspectives that conservation practitioners and scientists from different disciplinary backgrounds have towards the role of science in conservation add to the already complex nature of most contemporary conservation challenges, and may result in conflict and misunderstanding. This study used Q method (a form of discourse analysis with roots in psychology) in order to uncover the range of perspectives on the science/conservation interface currently held by scientists and conservation managers working on the Galαpagos Islands. The aim was to facilitate mutual understanding and communication between proponents of the various viewpoints, as well as to expose the subjective values, assumptions, and interests on which these opinions are constructed, to critical scrutiny. Twenty-seven people from a range of disciplinary and professional backgrounds carried out a Q test consisting of a sample of 34 selected opinion statements. Four statistically different perspectives emerged from the analysis, emphasising different concerns and highlighting different understandings of science and conservation. The perspectives have been labelled as: 1) Science for management; 2) Freedom of science; 3) Limits of science; and 4. Separation of science and conservation. The similarities and differences between the perspectives are discussed in depth, and the implications for conservation practice are explored in light of the current literature.
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spelling doaj.art-e965c8bafb8b4e0fbfcbcb6fd7ead83c2022-12-21T19:31:34ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsConservation & Society0972-49232012-01-0110321723110.4103/0972-4923.101835Understanding Science in Conservation: A Q Method Approach on the Galápagos IslandsRose C CairnsThe variety of perspectives that conservation practitioners and scientists from different disciplinary backgrounds have towards the role of science in conservation add to the already complex nature of most contemporary conservation challenges, and may result in conflict and misunderstanding. This study used Q method (a form of discourse analysis with roots in psychology) in order to uncover the range of perspectives on the science/conservation interface currently held by scientists and conservation managers working on the Galαpagos Islands. The aim was to facilitate mutual understanding and communication between proponents of the various viewpoints, as well as to expose the subjective values, assumptions, and interests on which these opinions are constructed, to critical scrutiny. Twenty-seven people from a range of disciplinary and professional backgrounds carried out a Q test consisting of a sample of 34 selected opinion statements. Four statistically different perspectives emerged from the analysis, emphasising different concerns and highlighting different understandings of science and conservation. The perspectives have been labelled as: 1) Science for management; 2) Freedom of science; 3) Limits of science; and 4. Separation of science and conservation. The similarities and differences between the perspectives are discussed in depth, and the implications for conservation practice are explored in light of the current literature.http://www.conservationandsociety.org/article.asp?issn=0972-4923;year=2012;volume=10;issue=3;spage=217;epage=231;aulast=CairnsQ methoddiscourse analysisconservation managementsocial perspectivesGalαpagos
spellingShingle Rose C Cairns
Understanding Science in Conservation: A Q Method Approach on the Galápagos Islands
Conservation & Society
Q method
discourse analysis
conservation management
social perspectives
Galαpagos
title Understanding Science in Conservation: A Q Method Approach on the Galápagos Islands
title_full Understanding Science in Conservation: A Q Method Approach on the Galápagos Islands
title_fullStr Understanding Science in Conservation: A Q Method Approach on the Galápagos Islands
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Science in Conservation: A Q Method Approach on the Galápagos Islands
title_short Understanding Science in Conservation: A Q Method Approach on the Galápagos Islands
title_sort understanding science in conservation a q method approach on the galapagos islands
topic Q method
discourse analysis
conservation management
social perspectives
Galαpagos
url http://www.conservationandsociety.org/article.asp?issn=0972-4923;year=2012;volume=10;issue=3;spage=217;epage=231;aulast=Cairns
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