Spatial Estimation of Sub-Hour Global Horizontal Irradiance Based on Official Observations and Remote Sensors

This study was motivated by the need to improve densification of Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) observations, increasing the number of surface weather stations that observe it, using sensors with a sub-hour periodicity and examining the methods of spatial GHI estimation (by interpolation) with t...

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Main Authors: Federico-Vladimir Gutierrez-Corea, Miguel-Angel Manso-Callejo, María-Pilar Moreno-Regidor, Jesús Velasco-Gómez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/4/6758
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author Federico-Vladimir Gutierrez-Corea
Miguel-Angel Manso-Callejo
María-Pilar Moreno-Regidor
Jesús Velasco-Gómez
author_facet Federico-Vladimir Gutierrez-Corea
Miguel-Angel Manso-Callejo
María-Pilar Moreno-Regidor
Jesús Velasco-Gómez
author_sort Federico-Vladimir Gutierrez-Corea
collection DOAJ
description This study was motivated by the need to improve densification of Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) observations, increasing the number of surface weather stations that observe it, using sensors with a sub-hour periodicity and examining the methods of spatial GHI estimation (by interpolation) with that periodicity in other locations. The aim of the present research project is to analyze the goodness of 15-minute GHI spatial estimations for five methods in the territory of Spain (three geo-statistical interpolation methods, one deterministic method and the HelioSat2 method, which is based on satellite images). The research concludes that, when the work area has adequate station density, the best method for estimating GHI every 15 min is Regression Kriging interpolation using GHI estimated from satellite images as one of the input variables. On the contrary, when station density is low, the best method is estimating GHI directly from satellite images. A comparison between the GHI observed by volunteer stations and the estimation model applied concludes that 67% of the volunteer stations analyzed present values within the margin of error (average of ±2 standard deviations).
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spelling doaj.art-e9670d29298740d0a6b4d178d6c269d42022-12-22T02:52:53ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202014-04-011446758678710.3390/s140406758s140406758Spatial Estimation of Sub-Hour Global Horizontal Irradiance Based on Official Observations and Remote SensorsFederico-Vladimir Gutierrez-Corea0Miguel-Angel Manso-Callejo1María-Pilar Moreno-Regidor2Jesús Velasco-Gómez3ETSI Topography, Geodetics and Cartography, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus Sur UPM, Autovía de Valencia Km 7.5, E-28031 Madrid, SpainETSI Topography, Geodetics and Cartography, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus Sur UPM, Autovía de Valencia Km 7.5, E-28031 Madrid, SpainETSI Topography, Geodetics and Cartography, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus Sur UPM, Autovía de Valencia Km 7.5, E-28031 Madrid, SpainETSI Topography, Geodetics and Cartography, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus Sur UPM, Autovía de Valencia Km 7.5, E-28031 Madrid, SpainThis study was motivated by the need to improve densification of Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) observations, increasing the number of surface weather stations that observe it, using sensors with a sub-hour periodicity and examining the methods of spatial GHI estimation (by interpolation) with that periodicity in other locations. The aim of the present research project is to analyze the goodness of 15-minute GHI spatial estimations for five methods in the territory of Spain (three geo-statistical interpolation methods, one deterministic method and the HelioSat2 method, which is based on satellite images). The research concludes that, when the work area has adequate station density, the best method for estimating GHI every 15 min is Regression Kriging interpolation using GHI estimated from satellite images as one of the input variables. On the contrary, when station density is low, the best method is estimating GHI directly from satellite images. A comparison between the GHI observed by volunteer stations and the estimation model applied concludes that 67% of the volunteer stations analyzed present values within the margin of error (average of ±2 standard deviations).http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/4/6758spatial interpolation15-minute Global Solar Radiationvolunteer stations
spellingShingle Federico-Vladimir Gutierrez-Corea
Miguel-Angel Manso-Callejo
María-Pilar Moreno-Regidor
Jesús Velasco-Gómez
Spatial Estimation of Sub-Hour Global Horizontal Irradiance Based on Official Observations and Remote Sensors
Sensors
spatial interpolation
15-minute Global Solar Radiation
volunteer stations
title Spatial Estimation of Sub-Hour Global Horizontal Irradiance Based on Official Observations and Remote Sensors
title_full Spatial Estimation of Sub-Hour Global Horizontal Irradiance Based on Official Observations and Remote Sensors
title_fullStr Spatial Estimation of Sub-Hour Global Horizontal Irradiance Based on Official Observations and Remote Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Estimation of Sub-Hour Global Horizontal Irradiance Based on Official Observations and Remote Sensors
title_short Spatial Estimation of Sub-Hour Global Horizontal Irradiance Based on Official Observations and Remote Sensors
title_sort spatial estimation of sub hour global horizontal irradiance based on official observations and remote sensors
topic spatial interpolation
15-minute Global Solar Radiation
volunteer stations
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/4/6758
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AT miguelangelmansocallejo spatialestimationofsubhourglobalhorizontalirradiancebasedonofficialobservationsandremotesensors
AT mariapilarmorenoregidor spatialestimationofsubhourglobalhorizontalirradiancebasedonofficialobservationsandremotesensors
AT jesusvelascogomez spatialestimationofsubhourglobalhorizontalirradiancebasedonofficialobservationsandremotesensors