Analysis of Platen Superheater Tube Degradation in Thermal Power Plants via Destructive/Non-Destructive Characteristic Evaluation

Coal-fired power plants operating under Korea’s standard supercritical pressure operate in a high-temperature environment, with steam temperatures reaching 540 °C. A standard coal-fired power plant has a 30-year design life, and lifespan diagnosis is performed on facilities that have operated for mo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Se-Beom Oh, Jongbeom Kim, Soon-Woo Han, Kyung-Mo Kim, Dong-Seok Yun, Dong-Wook Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/2/581
_version_ 1797492457813835776
author Se-Beom Oh
Jongbeom Kim
Soon-Woo Han
Kyung-Mo Kim
Dong-Seok Yun
Dong-Wook Kim
author_facet Se-Beom Oh
Jongbeom Kim
Soon-Woo Han
Kyung-Mo Kim
Dong-Seok Yun
Dong-Wook Kim
author_sort Se-Beom Oh
collection DOAJ
description Coal-fired power plants operating under Korea’s standard supercritical pressure operate in a high-temperature environment, with steam temperatures reaching 540 °C. A standard coal-fired power plant has a 30-year design life, and lifespan diagnosis is performed on facilities that have operated for more than 100,000 h or 20 years. Visual inspection, thickness measurements, and hardness measurements in the field are used to assess the degree of material degradation at the time of diagnosis. In this study, aging degradation was assessed using an electromagnetic acoustic transducer to measure the change in transverse ultrasonic propagation speed, and the results were compared to microstructural analysis and tensile test results. Based on the experimental results, it was found that the boiler tube exposed to a high-temperature environment during long-term boiler operation was degraded and damaged, the ultrasonic wave velocity was reduced, and the microstructural grains were coarsened. It was also confirmed through tensile testing that the tensile and yield strengths increased with degradation. Our findings prove that the degree of change in mechanical properties as a function of the material’s degradation state is proportional to the change in ultrasonic wave velocity.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T01:03:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e9682e78f05047239b443667b6cdff39
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1944
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T01:03:01Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Materials
spelling doaj.art-e9682e78f05047239b443667b6cdff392023-11-23T14:31:30ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-01-0115258110.3390/ma15020581Analysis of Platen Superheater Tube Degradation in Thermal Power Plants via Destructive/Non-Destructive Characteristic EvaluationSe-Beom Oh0Jongbeom Kim1Soon-Woo Han2Kyung-Mo Kim3Dong-Seok Yun4Dong-Wook Kim5Materials Safety Technology Development Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34057, KoreaMaterials Safety Technology Development Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34057, KoreaMaterials Safety Technology Development Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34057, KoreaMaterials Safety Technology Development Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34057, KoreaTechnical Expertise Research Center, Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd., Daejeon 35377, KoreaTechnical Expertise Research Center, Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd., Daejeon 35377, KoreaCoal-fired power plants operating under Korea’s standard supercritical pressure operate in a high-temperature environment, with steam temperatures reaching 540 °C. A standard coal-fired power plant has a 30-year design life, and lifespan diagnosis is performed on facilities that have operated for more than 100,000 h or 20 years. Visual inspection, thickness measurements, and hardness measurements in the field are used to assess the degree of material degradation at the time of diagnosis. In this study, aging degradation was assessed using an electromagnetic acoustic transducer to measure the change in transverse ultrasonic propagation speed, and the results were compared to microstructural analysis and tensile test results. Based on the experimental results, it was found that the boiler tube exposed to a high-temperature environment during long-term boiler operation was degraded and damaged, the ultrasonic wave velocity was reduced, and the microstructural grains were coarsened. It was also confirmed through tensile testing that the tensile and yield strengths increased with degradation. Our findings prove that the degree of change in mechanical properties as a function of the material’s degradation state is proportional to the change in ultrasonic wave velocity.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/2/581thermal power plantplaten superheaterboiler tubeX20ultrasonic non-destructive evaluationtensile test
spellingShingle Se-Beom Oh
Jongbeom Kim
Soon-Woo Han
Kyung-Mo Kim
Dong-Seok Yun
Dong-Wook Kim
Analysis of Platen Superheater Tube Degradation in Thermal Power Plants via Destructive/Non-Destructive Characteristic Evaluation
Materials
thermal power plant
platen superheater
boiler tube
X20
ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation
tensile test
title Analysis of Platen Superheater Tube Degradation in Thermal Power Plants via Destructive/Non-Destructive Characteristic Evaluation
title_full Analysis of Platen Superheater Tube Degradation in Thermal Power Plants via Destructive/Non-Destructive Characteristic Evaluation
title_fullStr Analysis of Platen Superheater Tube Degradation in Thermal Power Plants via Destructive/Non-Destructive Characteristic Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Platen Superheater Tube Degradation in Thermal Power Plants via Destructive/Non-Destructive Characteristic Evaluation
title_short Analysis of Platen Superheater Tube Degradation in Thermal Power Plants via Destructive/Non-Destructive Characteristic Evaluation
title_sort analysis of platen superheater tube degradation in thermal power plants via destructive non destructive characteristic evaluation
topic thermal power plant
platen superheater
boiler tube
X20
ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation
tensile test
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/2/581
work_keys_str_mv AT sebeomoh analysisofplatensuperheatertubedegradationinthermalpowerplantsviadestructivenondestructivecharacteristicevaluation
AT jongbeomkim analysisofplatensuperheatertubedegradationinthermalpowerplantsviadestructivenondestructivecharacteristicevaluation
AT soonwoohan analysisofplatensuperheatertubedegradationinthermalpowerplantsviadestructivenondestructivecharacteristicevaluation
AT kyungmokim analysisofplatensuperheatertubedegradationinthermalpowerplantsviadestructivenondestructivecharacteristicevaluation
AT dongseokyun analysisofplatensuperheatertubedegradationinthermalpowerplantsviadestructivenondestructivecharacteristicevaluation
AT dongwookkim analysisofplatensuperheatertubedegradationinthermalpowerplantsviadestructivenondestructivecharacteristicevaluation