A meta-analysis of environmental factors influencing the algal colonisation in caves and rockshelters worldwide
Microclimate conditions, mainly radiation, temperature and relative humidity vary according to cavities´ configurations and determine the microorganism’s colonisation. A meta-analysis was performed of environmental factors influencing the algal species colonisation in caves and rockshelters. For thi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Acta Carsologica |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/carsologica/article/view/10928 |
| _version_ | 1797640022576332800 |
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| author | Andrea Belda Laura García-Abad Antonia Dolores Asencio |
| author_facet | Andrea Belda Laura García-Abad Antonia Dolores Asencio |
| author_sort | Andrea Belda |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Microclimate conditions, mainly radiation, temperature and relative humidity vary according to cavities´ configurations and determine the microorganism’s colonisation. A meta-analysis was performed of environmental factors influencing the algal species colonisation in caves and rockshelters. For this purpose, the results of studies about algal colonisation in 82 caves and rockshelters in 11 European, Asian and American countries were analysed. Firstly, 412 species were counted of which Cyanobacteria predominated, followed by Chlorophyta and Bacillariophyta, and finally by Rhodophyta. The Shannon Index determined that the diversity of the algal species developing in these places was very high. The most diverse Cyanobacteria genera to appear in the different studied caves and rockshelters are Leptolyngbya with 28 different species, Gloeocapsa with 24 and Phormidium with 23. They are followed by Chroococcus with 18, Aphanothece with 14, Oscillatoria, Nostoc and Scytonema with 10 each and Schizothrix and Tolypothrix with 9 each. The most diverse Chlorophyta and Bacillariophyta genera are Chlorella with 9 different species and Diadesmis/Humidophila, Luticola and Nitzschia with 4, respectively. The principal component analysis revealed that both photosynthetically active radiation and relative humidity more actively conditioned the development of some algal species in cave environments than temperature. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T13:25:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e96993739cb14493bd89968a20718106 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0583-6050 1580-2612 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T13:25:57Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Carsologica |
| spelling | doaj.art-e96993739cb14493bd89968a207181062023-11-03T07:52:27ZengSlovenian Academy of Sciences and ArtsActa Carsologica0583-60501580-26122023-09-0152110.3986/ac.v52i1.1092816711A meta-analysis of environmental factors influencing the algal colonisation in caves and rockshelters worldwideAndrea Beldahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-2152Laura García-Abadhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-4282Antonia Dolores Asenciohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-9184Microclimate conditions, mainly radiation, temperature and relative humidity vary according to cavities´ configurations and determine the microorganism’s colonisation. A meta-analysis was performed of environmental factors influencing the algal species colonisation in caves and rockshelters. For this purpose, the results of studies about algal colonisation in 82 caves and rockshelters in 11 European, Asian and American countries were analysed. Firstly, 412 species were counted of which Cyanobacteria predominated, followed by Chlorophyta and Bacillariophyta, and finally by Rhodophyta. The Shannon Index determined that the diversity of the algal species developing in these places was very high. The most diverse Cyanobacteria genera to appear in the different studied caves and rockshelters are Leptolyngbya with 28 different species, Gloeocapsa with 24 and Phormidium with 23. They are followed by Chroococcus with 18, Aphanothece with 14, Oscillatoria, Nostoc and Scytonema with 10 each and Schizothrix and Tolypothrix with 9 each. The most diverse Chlorophyta and Bacillariophyta genera are Chlorella with 9 different species and Diadesmis/Humidophila, Luticola and Nitzschia with 4, respectively. The principal component analysis revealed that both photosynthetically active radiation and relative humidity more actively conditioned the development of some algal species in cave environments than temperature.https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/carsologica/article/view/10928algaecyanobacteriacavesdiversityenvironmental factorsmeta-analysis |
| spellingShingle | Andrea Belda Laura García-Abad Antonia Dolores Asencio A meta-analysis of environmental factors influencing the algal colonisation in caves and rockshelters worldwide Acta Carsologica algae cyanobacteria caves diversity environmental factors meta-analysis |
| title | A meta-analysis of environmental factors influencing the algal colonisation in caves and rockshelters worldwide |
| title_full | A meta-analysis of environmental factors influencing the algal colonisation in caves and rockshelters worldwide |
| title_fullStr | A meta-analysis of environmental factors influencing the algal colonisation in caves and rockshelters worldwide |
| title_full_unstemmed | A meta-analysis of environmental factors influencing the algal colonisation in caves and rockshelters worldwide |
| title_short | A meta-analysis of environmental factors influencing the algal colonisation in caves and rockshelters worldwide |
| title_sort | meta analysis of environmental factors influencing the algal colonisation in caves and rockshelters worldwide |
| topic | algae cyanobacteria caves diversity environmental factors meta-analysis |
| url | https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/carsologica/article/view/10928 |
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