Pancreatic cancer masquerading as ischemic enteritis on endoscopy

Abstract Pancreatic tumors usually produce painless jaundice. Other associated symptoms may be secondary, from a direct extension of the tumor, resulting in bowel obstruction. It is extremely rare that pancreatic malignancy presents with ischemic enteritis by invasion of the major arteries, and no r...

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Main Authors: Enrik John T Aguila, Carlos Paolo D Francisco, Jonard T Co
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:JGH Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12421
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author Enrik John T Aguila
Carlos Paolo D Francisco
Jonard T Co
author_facet Enrik John T Aguila
Carlos Paolo D Francisco
Jonard T Co
author_sort Enrik John T Aguila
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Pancreatic tumors usually produce painless jaundice. Other associated symptoms may be secondary, from a direct extension of the tumor, resulting in bowel obstruction. It is extremely rare that pancreatic malignancy presents with ischemic enteritis by invasion of the major arteries, and no report has documented it endoscopically. We present a rare case of pancreatic adenocarcinoma masquerading as ischemic enteritis diagnosed on enteroscopy and endoscopic ultrasound. An initial computed tomography (CT) scan performed in another hospital showed long segmental wall thickening involving the third part of the duodenum to the proximal segment of the jejunum. The patient was referred to our institution for enteroscopy, which showed a poorly distensible third part of the duodenum with purplish mucosa starting at the fourth part of the duodenum until the proximal jejunum. With suspicion of ischemic enteritis, a mesenteric CT angiography was performed, which showed a long segment circumferential wall thickening of the duodenum to jejunum with fullness of the pancreatic head and uncinate process that encases the superior mesenteric artery. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) showed a hypoechoic lesion at the head of the pancreas. EUS‐guided fine‐needle biopsy was performed, which revealed pancreatic adenocarcinoma on histopathology.
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spelling doaj.art-e969985ec1ec487eb7b6b258d75a2f772022-12-21T21:55:53ZengWileyJGH Open2397-90702021-01-015115715910.1002/jgh3.12421Pancreatic cancer masquerading as ischemic enteritis on endoscopyEnrik John T Aguila0Carlos Paolo D Francisco1Jonard T Co2Institute of Digestive and Liver Diseases St. Luke's Medical Center Global City Taguig PhilippinesInstitute of Digestive and Liver Diseases St. Luke's Medical Center Global City Taguig PhilippinesInstitute of Digestive and Liver Diseases St. Luke's Medical Center Global City Taguig PhilippinesAbstract Pancreatic tumors usually produce painless jaundice. Other associated symptoms may be secondary, from a direct extension of the tumor, resulting in bowel obstruction. It is extremely rare that pancreatic malignancy presents with ischemic enteritis by invasion of the major arteries, and no report has documented it endoscopically. We present a rare case of pancreatic adenocarcinoma masquerading as ischemic enteritis diagnosed on enteroscopy and endoscopic ultrasound. An initial computed tomography (CT) scan performed in another hospital showed long segmental wall thickening involving the third part of the duodenum to the proximal segment of the jejunum. The patient was referred to our institution for enteroscopy, which showed a poorly distensible third part of the duodenum with purplish mucosa starting at the fourth part of the duodenum until the proximal jejunum. With suspicion of ischemic enteritis, a mesenteric CT angiography was performed, which showed a long segment circumferential wall thickening of the duodenum to jejunum with fullness of the pancreatic head and uncinate process that encases the superior mesenteric artery. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) showed a hypoechoic lesion at the head of the pancreas. EUS‐guided fine‐needle biopsy was performed, which revealed pancreatic adenocarcinoma on histopathology.https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12421endoscopyischemic enteritispancreaspancreatic cancer
spellingShingle Enrik John T Aguila
Carlos Paolo D Francisco
Jonard T Co
Pancreatic cancer masquerading as ischemic enteritis on endoscopy
JGH Open
endoscopy
ischemic enteritis
pancreas
pancreatic cancer
title Pancreatic cancer masquerading as ischemic enteritis on endoscopy
title_full Pancreatic cancer masquerading as ischemic enteritis on endoscopy
title_fullStr Pancreatic cancer masquerading as ischemic enteritis on endoscopy
title_full_unstemmed Pancreatic cancer masquerading as ischemic enteritis on endoscopy
title_short Pancreatic cancer masquerading as ischemic enteritis on endoscopy
title_sort pancreatic cancer masquerading as ischemic enteritis on endoscopy
topic endoscopy
ischemic enteritis
pancreas
pancreatic cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12421
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AT carlospaolodfrancisco pancreaticcancermasqueradingasischemicenteritisonendoscopy
AT jonardtco pancreaticcancermasqueradingasischemicenteritisonendoscopy