Influence of enzyme-aided extraction and ultrasonication on the phenolics content and antioxidant activity of Paeonia officinalis L. petals

Peony is a less utilized herbaceous plant of ornamental and medicinal relevance. The petals are rich in bioactive phenolics and hence, the development of efficient extraction is required for maximum recovery and bioactivity. In this study, the optimal conditions for the ultrasound-assisted extractio...

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Main Authors: Oancea Simona, Perju Mirabela, Olosutean Horea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Chemical Society 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2020/0352-51391900120O.pdf
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author Oancea Simona
Perju Mirabela
Olosutean Horea
author_facet Oancea Simona
Perju Mirabela
Olosutean Horea
author_sort Oancea Simona
collection DOAJ
description Peony is a less utilized herbaceous plant of ornamental and medicinal relevance. The petals are rich in bioactive phenolics and hence, the development of efficient extraction is required for maximum recovery and bioactivity. In this study, the optimal conditions for the ultrasound-assisted extraction of peony phenolics were first investigated by comparing to conventional extraction and testing the data fit by mathematical models (linear, two factor interactions, quadratic) followed by investigation of cellulase pre-treatment combined with ultrasonication. High amounts of flavonoids, phenolics and tannins were extracted in 30 min under ultrasound conditions of 150 W, 40 kHz, 50 % amplitude, in 70 % ethanol with 50/1 solvent/solid ratio. A further cellulase pre-treatment at 40 °C for different incubation times combined with ultrasonication facilitated the extraction of anthocyanins (720.48 mg/100 g DW), phenolics (3985.50 mg/100 g DW), flavonoids (2369.28 mg/100 g DW) and tannins (8917.81 mg/100 g DW). Good antioxidant activities by FRAP (350.03 mg ascorbic acid/100 g DW) and DPPH (inhibition values >80 %) were registered showing great potential for developing high-value bioingredients. The FTIR analysis revealed the presence of characteristic functional groups. The hereby- -combined extraction methods could be extended to other peony species.
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spelling doaj.art-e96d0251c7f7492588bd5dfbff6bf78f2022-12-22T03:05:42ZengSerbian Chemical SocietyJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society0352-51391820-74212020-01-0185784585610.2298/JSC190807120O0352-51391900120OInfluence of enzyme-aided extraction and ultrasonication on the phenolics content and antioxidant activity of Paeonia officinalis L. petalsOancea Simona0Perju Mirabela1Olosutean Horea2Department of Agricultural Sciences and Food Products Engineering, ”Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania,Department of Environmental Sciences, ”Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, Sibiu, RomaniaDepartment of Environmental Sciences, ”Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, Sibiu, RomaniaPeony is a less utilized herbaceous plant of ornamental and medicinal relevance. The petals are rich in bioactive phenolics and hence, the development of efficient extraction is required for maximum recovery and bioactivity. In this study, the optimal conditions for the ultrasound-assisted extraction of peony phenolics were first investigated by comparing to conventional extraction and testing the data fit by mathematical models (linear, two factor interactions, quadratic) followed by investigation of cellulase pre-treatment combined with ultrasonication. High amounts of flavonoids, phenolics and tannins were extracted in 30 min under ultrasound conditions of 150 W, 40 kHz, 50 % amplitude, in 70 % ethanol with 50/1 solvent/solid ratio. A further cellulase pre-treatment at 40 °C for different incubation times combined with ultrasonication facilitated the extraction of anthocyanins (720.48 mg/100 g DW), phenolics (3985.50 mg/100 g DW), flavonoids (2369.28 mg/100 g DW) and tannins (8917.81 mg/100 g DW). Good antioxidant activities by FRAP (350.03 mg ascorbic acid/100 g DW) and DPPH (inhibition values >80 %) were registered showing great potential for developing high-value bioingredients. The FTIR analysis revealed the presence of characteristic functional groups. The hereby- -combined extraction methods could be extended to other peony species.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2020/0352-51391900120O.pdfcellulasedpphfrappeonypolyphenolsultrasounds-assisted extraction
spellingShingle Oancea Simona
Perju Mirabela
Olosutean Horea
Influence of enzyme-aided extraction and ultrasonication on the phenolics content and antioxidant activity of Paeonia officinalis L. petals
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
cellulase
dpph
frap
peony
polyphenols
ultrasounds-assisted extraction
title Influence of enzyme-aided extraction and ultrasonication on the phenolics content and antioxidant activity of Paeonia officinalis L. petals
title_full Influence of enzyme-aided extraction and ultrasonication on the phenolics content and antioxidant activity of Paeonia officinalis L. petals
title_fullStr Influence of enzyme-aided extraction and ultrasonication on the phenolics content and antioxidant activity of Paeonia officinalis L. petals
title_full_unstemmed Influence of enzyme-aided extraction and ultrasonication on the phenolics content and antioxidant activity of Paeonia officinalis L. petals
title_short Influence of enzyme-aided extraction and ultrasonication on the phenolics content and antioxidant activity of Paeonia officinalis L. petals
title_sort influence of enzyme aided extraction and ultrasonication on the phenolics content and antioxidant activity of paeonia officinalis l petals
topic cellulase
dpph
frap
peony
polyphenols
ultrasounds-assisted extraction
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2020/0352-51391900120O.pdf
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