Semantic maps and mental representation

Semantic maps are usually assumed to describe a universal arrangement of different conceptual situations in a speaker's mind as determined by perceived relations of similarity between these conceptual situations. This paper provides a number of arguments that challenge this view, based on vario...

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Main Author: Sonia Cristofaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dartmouth College Library 2010-01-01
Series:Linguistic Discovery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.345
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author Sonia Cristofaro
author_facet Sonia Cristofaro
author_sort Sonia Cristofaro
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description Semantic maps are usually assumed to describe a universal arrangement of different conceptual situations in a speaker's mind as determined by perceived relations of similarity between these conceptual situations. This paper provides a number of arguments that challenge this view, based on various types of evidence from processes of semantic change and synchronic implicational universals. The multifunctionality patterns described by semantic maps may originate from processes of form-function recombination in particular contexts rather than any perceived similarity between individual conceptual components. These patterns may also originate from the fact that a particular functional principle leads to the association of a particular construction type with different conceptual situations, independently of any specific relation between these conceptual situations as such. A number of synchronic and diachronic phenomena pertaining to the very structure of individual semantic maps further reveal that, even if one assumes that these provide a representation of similarity relations between different conceptual situations, they do so only to a limited extent.
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spelling doaj.art-e96e5065bc224574a17b038cf422f9132022-12-21T22:24:58ZengDartmouth College LibraryLinguistic Discovery1537-08522010-01-018110.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.345345Semantic maps and mental representationSonia CristofaroSemantic maps are usually assumed to describe a universal arrangement of different conceptual situations in a speaker's mind as determined by perceived relations of similarity between these conceptual situations. This paper provides a number of arguments that challenge this view, based on various types of evidence from processes of semantic change and synchronic implicational universals. The multifunctionality patterns described by semantic maps may originate from processes of form-function recombination in particular contexts rather than any perceived similarity between individual conceptual components. These patterns may also originate from the fact that a particular functional principle leads to the association of a particular construction type with different conceptual situations, independently of any specific relation between these conceptual situations as such. A number of synchronic and diachronic phenomena pertaining to the very structure of individual semantic maps further reveal that, even if one assumes that these provide a representation of similarity relations between different conceptual situations, they do so only to a limited extent.http://dx.doi.org/10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.345grammaticalizationsemantic mapsmetonymyconceptual space
spellingShingle Sonia Cristofaro
Semantic maps and mental representation
Linguistic Discovery
grammaticalization
semantic maps
metonymy
conceptual space
title Semantic maps and mental representation
title_full Semantic maps and mental representation
title_fullStr Semantic maps and mental representation
title_full_unstemmed Semantic maps and mental representation
title_short Semantic maps and mental representation
title_sort semantic maps and mental representation
topic grammaticalization
semantic maps
metonymy
conceptual space
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.345
work_keys_str_mv AT soniacristofaro semanticmapsandmentalrepresentation