IoT and UAV Integration in 5G Hybrid Terrestrial-Satellite Networks

The Fifth Generation of Mobile Communications (5G) will lead to the growth of use cases demanding higher capacity and a enhanced data rate, a lower latency, and a more flexible and scalable network able to offer better user Quality of Experience (QoE). The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of these us...

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Main Authors: Mario Marchese, Aya Moheddine, Fabio Patrone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/17/3704
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author Mario Marchese
Aya Moheddine
Fabio Patrone
author_facet Mario Marchese
Aya Moheddine
Fabio Patrone
author_sort Mario Marchese
collection DOAJ
description The Fifth Generation of Mobile Communications (5G) will lead to the growth of use cases demanding higher capacity and a enhanced data rate, a lower latency, and a more flexible and scalable network able to offer better user Quality of Experience (QoE). The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of these use cases. It has been spreading in the recent past few years, and it covers a wider range of possible application scenarios, such as smart city, smart factory, and smart agriculture, among many others. However, the limitations of the terrestrial network hinder the deployment of IoT devices and services. Besides, the existence of a plethora of different solutions (short vs. long range, commercialized vs. standardized, etc.), each of them based on different communication protocols and, in some cases, on different access infrastructures, makes the integration among them and with the upcoming 5G infrastructure more difficult. This paper discusses the huge set of IoT solutions available or still under standardization that will need to be integrated in the 5G framework. UAVs and satellites will be proposed as possible solutions to ease this integration, overcoming the limitations of the terrestrial infrastructure, such as the limited covered areas and the densification of the number of IoT devices per square kilometer.
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spelling doaj.art-e96e588ff406465684a033a2dde377952022-12-22T03:10:31ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-08-011917370410.3390/s19173704s19173704IoT and UAV Integration in 5G Hybrid Terrestrial-Satellite NetworksMario Marchese0Aya Moheddine1Fabio Patrone2SCNL Laboratory, Department of Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications Engineering and Naval Architecture (DITEN), University of Genoa, 16126 Genoa, ItalySCNL Laboratory, Department of Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications Engineering and Naval Architecture (DITEN), University of Genoa, 16126 Genoa, ItalySCNL Laboratory, Department of Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications Engineering and Naval Architecture (DITEN), University of Genoa, 16126 Genoa, ItalyThe Fifth Generation of Mobile Communications (5G) will lead to the growth of use cases demanding higher capacity and a enhanced data rate, a lower latency, and a more flexible and scalable network able to offer better user Quality of Experience (QoE). The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of these use cases. It has been spreading in the recent past few years, and it covers a wider range of possible application scenarios, such as smart city, smart factory, and smart agriculture, among many others. However, the limitations of the terrestrial network hinder the deployment of IoT devices and services. Besides, the existence of a plethora of different solutions (short vs. long range, commercialized vs. standardized, etc.), each of them based on different communication protocols and, in some cases, on different access infrastructures, makes the integration among them and with the upcoming 5G infrastructure more difficult. This paper discusses the huge set of IoT solutions available or still under standardization that will need to be integrated in the 5G framework. UAVs and satellites will be proposed as possible solutions to ease this integration, overcoming the limitations of the terrestrial infrastructure, such as the limited covered areas and the densification of the number of IoT devices per square kilometer.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/17/3704IoT5GUAVsatellite communications
spellingShingle Mario Marchese
Aya Moheddine
Fabio Patrone
IoT and UAV Integration in 5G Hybrid Terrestrial-Satellite Networks
Sensors
IoT
5G
UAV
satellite communications
title IoT and UAV Integration in 5G Hybrid Terrestrial-Satellite Networks
title_full IoT and UAV Integration in 5G Hybrid Terrestrial-Satellite Networks
title_fullStr IoT and UAV Integration in 5G Hybrid Terrestrial-Satellite Networks
title_full_unstemmed IoT and UAV Integration in 5G Hybrid Terrestrial-Satellite Networks
title_short IoT and UAV Integration in 5G Hybrid Terrestrial-Satellite Networks
title_sort iot and uav integration in 5g hybrid terrestrial satellite networks
topic IoT
5G
UAV
satellite communications
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/17/3704
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