A Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Experiment Platform for High-Degree Simulation of MarSCoDe In Situ Detection on Mars

The Zhurong rover of China’s Tianwen-1 mission started its inspection tour on Mars in May 2021. As a major scientific payload onboard the Zhurong rover, the Mars Surface Composition Detector (MarSCoDe) instrument adopts laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to detect and analyze the chemical c...

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Main Authors: Zhicheng Cui, Liangchen Jia, Luning Li, Xiangfeng Liu, Weiming Xu, Rong Shu, Xuesen Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/1954
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author Zhicheng Cui
Liangchen Jia
Luning Li
Xiangfeng Liu
Weiming Xu
Rong Shu
Xuesen Xu
author_facet Zhicheng Cui
Liangchen Jia
Luning Li
Xiangfeng Liu
Weiming Xu
Rong Shu
Xuesen Xu
author_sort Zhicheng Cui
collection DOAJ
description The Zhurong rover of China’s Tianwen-1 mission started its inspection tour on Mars in May 2021. As a major scientific payload onboard the Zhurong rover, the Mars Surface Composition Detector (MarSCoDe) instrument adopts laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to detect and analyze the chemical composition of Martian materials. This paper introduces an experimental platform capable of establishing a simulated Martian atmospheric environment, in which a duplicate model of the MarSCoDe flight model is placed. In the simulated environment, the limit vacuum degree can reach 10<sup>−5</sup> Pa level, the temperature can change from −190 °C to +180 °C, and different gases can be filled and mixed according to desired proportion. Moreover, the sample stage can move along a track inside the vacuum chamber, enabling the detection distance to vary from 1.5 m to 7 m. Preliminary experimental results indicate that this platform is able to simulate the scenario of MarSCoDe in situ LIBS detection on Mars well.
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spelling doaj.art-e9720818b3d84f2d9f0d7e632fa00f852023-11-23T09:08:23ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-04-01149195410.3390/rs14091954A Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Experiment Platform for High-Degree Simulation of MarSCoDe In Situ Detection on MarsZhicheng Cui0Liangchen Jia1Luning Li2Xiangfeng Liu3Weiming Xu4Rong Shu5Xuesen Xu6School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaKey Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, ChinaKey Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaThe Zhurong rover of China’s Tianwen-1 mission started its inspection tour on Mars in May 2021. As a major scientific payload onboard the Zhurong rover, the Mars Surface Composition Detector (MarSCoDe) instrument adopts laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to detect and analyze the chemical composition of Martian materials. This paper introduces an experimental platform capable of establishing a simulated Martian atmospheric environment, in which a duplicate model of the MarSCoDe flight model is placed. In the simulated environment, the limit vacuum degree can reach 10<sup>−5</sup> Pa level, the temperature can change from −190 °C to +180 °C, and different gases can be filled and mixed according to desired proportion. Moreover, the sample stage can move along a track inside the vacuum chamber, enabling the detection distance to vary from 1.5 m to 7 m. Preliminary experimental results indicate that this platform is able to simulate the scenario of MarSCoDe in situ LIBS detection on Mars well.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/1954Tianwen-1 missionMarSCoDelaser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)simulated Martian environment
spellingShingle Zhicheng Cui
Liangchen Jia
Luning Li
Xiangfeng Liu
Weiming Xu
Rong Shu
Xuesen Xu
A Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Experiment Platform for High-Degree Simulation of MarSCoDe In Situ Detection on Mars
Remote Sensing
Tianwen-1 mission
MarSCoDe
laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)
simulated Martian environment
title A Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Experiment Platform for High-Degree Simulation of MarSCoDe In Situ Detection on Mars
title_full A Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Experiment Platform for High-Degree Simulation of MarSCoDe In Situ Detection on Mars
title_fullStr A Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Experiment Platform for High-Degree Simulation of MarSCoDe In Situ Detection on Mars
title_full_unstemmed A Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Experiment Platform for High-Degree Simulation of MarSCoDe In Situ Detection on Mars
title_short A Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Experiment Platform for High-Degree Simulation of MarSCoDe In Situ Detection on Mars
title_sort laser induced breakdown spectroscopy experiment platform for high degree simulation of marscode in situ detection on mars
topic Tianwen-1 mission
MarSCoDe
laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)
simulated Martian environment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/1954
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