A comprehensive analysis on the relationships between elastic wave velocities and petrophysical properties of sedimentary rocks based on laboratory measurements

Abstract This paper is an attempt to find the interdependence existing between petrophysical properties and ultrasonic wave velocities. Porosity and permeability, apart from other properties, are the two fundamental physical properties of rock responsible for storing and producing hydrocarbon. Under...

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Main Authors: Siddharth Garia, Arnab Kumar Pal, K. Ravi, Archana M. Nair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-05-01
Series:Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13202-019-0675-0
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author Siddharth Garia
Arnab Kumar Pal
K. Ravi
Archana M. Nair
author_facet Siddharth Garia
Arnab Kumar Pal
K. Ravi
Archana M. Nair
author_sort Siddharth Garia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper is an attempt to find the interdependence existing between petrophysical properties and ultrasonic wave velocities. Porosity and permeability, apart from other properties, are the two fundamental physical properties of rock responsible for storing and producing hydrocarbon. Understanding the elastic properties of such rocks is essential in developing a deep understanding about the rock and fluid models that describe the seismic response to realistic hydrocarbon reservoirs under different environmental conditions. Therefore, in this study, a detailed state-of-the-art review of the existing association between compressional and shear wave (also known as P wave and S wave) velocities (V p and V s) and different petrophysical properties (porosity, density, permeability, water absorption and clay content) has been summarized for carbonate and sandstone rock types of different regions. The relationships discussed are based on datasets measured in laboratory by various researchers under ambient conditions. An effort is made to propose a general trend (global trends) for porosity versus V p and bulk density versus V p, which is independent of the type of datasets. However, it is clear that trends do exist, but the prediction is difficult. The empirical relationships derived by various researchers are valid only to the particular dataset for which the relationship was derived. The influence of other factors like mineralogy, rock framework, pore geometry has not been studied by the researchers in their respective studies. Nevertheless, these relationships and correlations can be useful in hydrocarbon exploration industry where direct measurements may not be possible. Moreover, an accurate reservoir description can only be achieved by the integration of geological, petrophysical and geotechnical data.
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spelling doaj.art-e9745e9bb29b4d73a345441a787d836e2022-12-22T03:33:47ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology2190-05582190-05662019-05-01931869188110.1007/s13202-019-0675-0A comprehensive analysis on the relationships between elastic wave velocities and petrophysical properties of sedimentary rocks based on laboratory measurementsSiddharth Garia0Arnab Kumar Pal1K. Ravi2Archana M. Nair3Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of TechnologyAbstract This paper is an attempt to find the interdependence existing between petrophysical properties and ultrasonic wave velocities. Porosity and permeability, apart from other properties, are the two fundamental physical properties of rock responsible for storing and producing hydrocarbon. Understanding the elastic properties of such rocks is essential in developing a deep understanding about the rock and fluid models that describe the seismic response to realistic hydrocarbon reservoirs under different environmental conditions. Therefore, in this study, a detailed state-of-the-art review of the existing association between compressional and shear wave (also known as P wave and S wave) velocities (V p and V s) and different petrophysical properties (porosity, density, permeability, water absorption and clay content) has been summarized for carbonate and sandstone rock types of different regions. The relationships discussed are based on datasets measured in laboratory by various researchers under ambient conditions. An effort is made to propose a general trend (global trends) for porosity versus V p and bulk density versus V p, which is independent of the type of datasets. However, it is clear that trends do exist, but the prediction is difficult. The empirical relationships derived by various researchers are valid only to the particular dataset for which the relationship was derived. The influence of other factors like mineralogy, rock framework, pore geometry has not been studied by the researchers in their respective studies. Nevertheless, these relationships and correlations can be useful in hydrocarbon exploration industry where direct measurements may not be possible. Moreover, an accurate reservoir description can only be achieved by the integration of geological, petrophysical and geotechnical data.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13202-019-0675-0Compressional waveShear wavePorosityPermeability
spellingShingle Siddharth Garia
Arnab Kumar Pal
K. Ravi
Archana M. Nair
A comprehensive analysis on the relationships between elastic wave velocities and petrophysical properties of sedimentary rocks based on laboratory measurements
Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology
Compressional wave
Shear wave
Porosity
Permeability
title A comprehensive analysis on the relationships between elastic wave velocities and petrophysical properties of sedimentary rocks based on laboratory measurements
title_full A comprehensive analysis on the relationships between elastic wave velocities and petrophysical properties of sedimentary rocks based on laboratory measurements
title_fullStr A comprehensive analysis on the relationships between elastic wave velocities and petrophysical properties of sedimentary rocks based on laboratory measurements
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive analysis on the relationships between elastic wave velocities and petrophysical properties of sedimentary rocks based on laboratory measurements
title_short A comprehensive analysis on the relationships between elastic wave velocities and petrophysical properties of sedimentary rocks based on laboratory measurements
title_sort comprehensive analysis on the relationships between elastic wave velocities and petrophysical properties of sedimentary rocks based on laboratory measurements
topic Compressional wave
Shear wave
Porosity
Permeability
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13202-019-0675-0
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