Thermal Properties of Plaster Reinforced with Date Palm Fibers

This study aims both to investigate the thermal properties of plaster reinforced with date palm fibers and local natural resources valorization to batter using materials construction. For that, studying the effect of addition date palm fibers on the plaster's thermal properties is a significant...

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Main Authors: Rachedi Mokhtar, Kriker Abdelouahed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2020-12-01
Series:Civil and Environmental Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2020-0025
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author Rachedi Mokhtar
Kriker Abdelouahed
author_facet Rachedi Mokhtar
Kriker Abdelouahed
author_sort Rachedi Mokhtar
collection DOAJ
description This study aims both to investigate the thermal properties of plaster reinforced with date palm fibers and local natural resources valorization to batter using materials construction. For that, studying the effect of addition date palm fibers on the plaster's thermal properties is a significant point. In this work, we measured effective thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, specific heat, and thermal effusivity of date palm fibers reinforced plaster has been studied by CT meter. Samples configurations with four lengths (10 mm - 40 mm) and four-weight ratios (0.5 % - 2 %) of palm fibers in plaster. The results obtained demonstrate that an increase in the fraction of date palm fiber engenders to a significant decrease in the thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and effusivity, even an increase for the specific heat of different types of samples. Finally, this study is a contribution to the valorization of local materials in southern Algeria, and results encourage the use of plaster and date palm fibers in the field of construction and go to eco-friendly buildings.
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spelling doaj.art-e9773634cd834ab18331d158fd4f0a052022-12-22T00:30:29ZengSciendoCivil and Environmental Engineering1336-58352199-65122020-12-0116225926610.2478/cee-2020-0025cee-2020-0025Thermal Properties of Plaster Reinforced with Date Palm FibersRachedi Mokhtar0Kriker Abdelouahed1Departement of Civil Engineering, University Kasdi Merbah, Ouargla, Algeria.Departement of Civil Engineering, University Kasdi Merbah, Ouargla, Algeria.This study aims both to investigate the thermal properties of plaster reinforced with date palm fibers and local natural resources valorization to batter using materials construction. For that, studying the effect of addition date palm fibers on the plaster's thermal properties is a significant point. In this work, we measured effective thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, specific heat, and thermal effusivity of date palm fibers reinforced plaster has been studied by CT meter. Samples configurations with four lengths (10 mm - 40 mm) and four-weight ratios (0.5 % - 2 %) of palm fibers in plaster. The results obtained demonstrate that an increase in the fraction of date palm fiber engenders to a significant decrease in the thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and effusivity, even an increase for the specific heat of different types of samples. Finally, this study is a contribution to the valorization of local materials in southern Algeria, and results encourage the use of plaster and date palm fibers in the field of construction and go to eco-friendly buildings.https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2020-0025plasterdate palm fibersthermal conductivityspecific heatthermal diffusivity
spellingShingle Rachedi Mokhtar
Kriker Abdelouahed
Thermal Properties of Plaster Reinforced with Date Palm Fibers
Civil and Environmental Engineering
plaster
date palm fibers
thermal conductivity
specific heat
thermal diffusivity
title Thermal Properties of Plaster Reinforced with Date Palm Fibers
title_full Thermal Properties of Plaster Reinforced with Date Palm Fibers
title_fullStr Thermal Properties of Plaster Reinforced with Date Palm Fibers
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Properties of Plaster Reinforced with Date Palm Fibers
title_short Thermal Properties of Plaster Reinforced with Date Palm Fibers
title_sort thermal properties of plaster reinforced with date palm fibers
topic plaster
date palm fibers
thermal conductivity
specific heat
thermal diffusivity
url https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2020-0025
work_keys_str_mv AT rachedimokhtar thermalpropertiesofplasterreinforcedwithdatepalmfibers
AT krikerabdelouahed thermalpropertiesofplasterreinforcedwithdatepalmfibers