Bovine Parainfluenza-3 Virus Detection Methods and Prevalence in Cattle: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Bovine parainfluenza-3 virus (BPI3V) is an important respiratory pathogen in cattle, contributing to syndromes in the bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC). Despite its significance, the understanding of its prevalence remains fragmented, especially within the larger framework of BRDC. This syst...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gebremeskel Mamu Werid, Thien D. Van, Darren Miller, Farhid Hemmatzadeh, Robert W. Fulton, Roy Kirkwood, Kiro Petrovski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/3/494