Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for Unicast and Multicast D2D: Channel Assignment, Power Allocation and Energy Efficiency

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) techniques have emerged in the past years as a solution to approximate the throughput performance of wireless communications systems to their theoretical capacity region. We consider in this paper an optimization-based model for multicast device-to-device (MD2D)...

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Main Authors: Mariem Hmila, Manuel Fernández-Veiga, Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez, Sergio Herrería-Alonso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3436
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author Mariem Hmila
Manuel Fernández-Veiga
Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez
Sergio Herrería-Alonso
author_facet Mariem Hmila
Manuel Fernández-Veiga
Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez
Sergio Herrería-Alonso
author_sort Mariem Hmila
collection DOAJ
description Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) techniques have emerged in the past years as a solution to approximate the throughput performance of wireless communications systems to their theoretical capacity region. We consider in this paper an optimization-based model for multicast device-to-device (MD2D) communications where the channels are not orthogonal and may be (partially or fully) shared among the transmitters in each cluster. This setting leads naturally to the introduction of NOMA transmitters and receivers who use successive interference cancellation (SIC) to separate the superposed signals. To analyze the role of NOMA in MD2D, its performance impact, potential performance gains and possible shortcomings, we formulate a model that includes SIC operations in the decoders, so that higher rates can be attained when several sources transmit on the same channel(s). We also investigate the energy efficiency of the network (global and max-min) through a dynamic power control algorithm and present a centralized and a semi-distributed solution to these optimization problems. Through numerical simulations, we show that NOMA is able to improve both the sum-rate and the max-min rate of a MD2D network even from a small degree of resource sharing. Furthermore, these gains also improve the global energy efficiency on the network, but not always the max-min energy efficiency of the devices.
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spelling doaj.art-e97a03aa9b8044a19d65e56088ba244f2023-11-21T19:48:41ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-05-012110343610.3390/s21103436Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for Unicast and Multicast D2D: Channel Assignment, Power Allocation and Energy EfficiencyMariem Hmila0Manuel Fernández-Veiga1Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez2Sergio Herrería-Alonso3atlanTTic Laboratory, Faculty of Telecommunications Engineering, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, SpainatlanTTic Laboratory, Faculty of Telecommunications Engineering, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, SpainatlanTTic Laboratory, Faculty of Telecommunications Engineering, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, SpainatlanTTic Laboratory, Faculty of Telecommunications Engineering, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, SpainNon-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) techniques have emerged in the past years as a solution to approximate the throughput performance of wireless communications systems to their theoretical capacity region. We consider in this paper an optimization-based model for multicast device-to-device (MD2D) communications where the channels are not orthogonal and may be (partially or fully) shared among the transmitters in each cluster. This setting leads naturally to the introduction of NOMA transmitters and receivers who use successive interference cancellation (SIC) to separate the superposed signals. To analyze the role of NOMA in MD2D, its performance impact, potential performance gains and possible shortcomings, we formulate a model that includes SIC operations in the decoders, so that higher rates can be attained when several sources transmit on the same channel(s). We also investigate the energy efficiency of the network (global and max-min) through a dynamic power control algorithm and present a centralized and a semi-distributed solution to these optimization problems. Through numerical simulations, we show that NOMA is able to improve both the sum-rate and the max-min rate of a MD2D network even from a small degree of resource sharing. Furthermore, these gains also improve the global energy efficiency on the network, but not always the max-min energy efficiency of the devices.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3436multicast device-to-device communication5G and beyondnon-orthogonal communications
spellingShingle Mariem Hmila
Manuel Fernández-Veiga
Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez
Sergio Herrería-Alonso
Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for Unicast and Multicast D2D: Channel Assignment, Power Allocation and Energy Efficiency
Sensors
multicast device-to-device communication
5G and beyond
non-orthogonal communications
title Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for Unicast and Multicast D2D: Channel Assignment, Power Allocation and Energy Efficiency
title_full Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for Unicast and Multicast D2D: Channel Assignment, Power Allocation and Energy Efficiency
title_fullStr Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for Unicast and Multicast D2D: Channel Assignment, Power Allocation and Energy Efficiency
title_full_unstemmed Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for Unicast and Multicast D2D: Channel Assignment, Power Allocation and Energy Efficiency
title_short Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for Unicast and Multicast D2D: Channel Assignment, Power Allocation and Energy Efficiency
title_sort non orthogonal multiple access for unicast and multicast d2d channel assignment power allocation and energy efficiency
topic multicast device-to-device communication
5G and beyond
non-orthogonal communications
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3436
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AT miguelrodriguezperez nonorthogonalmultipleaccessforunicastandmulticastd2dchannelassignmentpowerallocationandenergyefficiency
AT sergioherreriaalonso nonorthogonalmultipleaccessforunicastandmulticastd2dchannelassignmentpowerallocationandenergyefficiency