Study on the Properties of Vanadium Pellets Extracted from Vanadium Titanium Magnetite Concentrate by Calcium Roasting and Acid Leaching

In this study, a clean pellet production method of calcium roasting and sulfuric acid leaching of vanadium from vanadium and titanium magnetite concentrates is proposed, which can effectively separate vanadium and iron, and the pellets after acid leaching and vanadium extraction can be used as raw m...

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Main Authors: Yang Li, Zhonghui Peng, Zhixiang Wang, Yongze Zhu, Keqiang Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/13/3/399
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author Yang Li
Zhonghui Peng
Zhixiang Wang
Yongze Zhu
Keqiang Xie
author_facet Yang Li
Zhonghui Peng
Zhixiang Wang
Yongze Zhu
Keqiang Xie
author_sort Yang Li
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a clean pellet production method of calcium roasting and sulfuric acid leaching of vanadium from vanadium and titanium magnetite concentrates is proposed, which can effectively separate vanadium and iron, and the pellets after acid leaching and vanadium extraction can be used as raw material for iron making after secondary roasting. During the experiment, only 2% Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> was added as the calcifier to make pellets, and vanadium was extracted by acid leaching after calcination. Under the optimum conditions, the vanadium leaching rate was 74.51%, and the iron leaching rate was only 1.05%. After secondary roasting, the compressive strength of the pellets was 2358 N, and the qualification rate was 97%. Additionally, after acid leaching and vanadium extraction, the impurities in the pellet were partially removed, and the iron content of the pellet increased by 6.6%, which is more conducive to subsequent ironmaking. The roasting and acid leaching experiments show that based on the production of iron smelting pellets, the use of pellets can better extract vanadium from the titanium magnetite concentrate, while avoiding the problems of excessive additives to reduce the iron grade of pellets. Or the pursuit of high vanadium extraction rate pellets, which can be seriously damaged and difficult to use later. This process can perform a comprehensive utilization of vanadium titanium magnetite, and has certain guiding significance for industrial production.
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spelling doaj.art-e97a27098acf400ca23884ba657cf5342023-11-17T12:48:03ZengMDPI AGMinerals2075-163X2023-03-0113339910.3390/min13030399Study on the Properties of Vanadium Pellets Extracted from Vanadium Titanium Magnetite Concentrate by Calcium Roasting and Acid LeachingYang Li0Zhonghui Peng1Zhixiang Wang2Yongze Zhu3Keqiang Xie4Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaIn this study, a clean pellet production method of calcium roasting and sulfuric acid leaching of vanadium from vanadium and titanium magnetite concentrates is proposed, which can effectively separate vanadium and iron, and the pellets after acid leaching and vanadium extraction can be used as raw material for iron making after secondary roasting. During the experiment, only 2% Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> was added as the calcifier to make pellets, and vanadium was extracted by acid leaching after calcination. Under the optimum conditions, the vanadium leaching rate was 74.51%, and the iron leaching rate was only 1.05%. After secondary roasting, the compressive strength of the pellets was 2358 N, and the qualification rate was 97%. Additionally, after acid leaching and vanadium extraction, the impurities in the pellet were partially removed, and the iron content of the pellet increased by 6.6%, which is more conducive to subsequent ironmaking. The roasting and acid leaching experiments show that based on the production of iron smelting pellets, the use of pellets can better extract vanadium from the titanium magnetite concentrate, while avoiding the problems of excessive additives to reduce the iron grade of pellets. Or the pursuit of high vanadium extraction rate pellets, which can be seriously damaged and difficult to use later. This process can perform a comprehensive utilization of vanadium titanium magnetite, and has certain guiding significance for industrial production.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/13/3/399vanadium-titanium iron concentrate pelletscalcium roastingacid dip vanadiumvanadium leaching rateiron concentrate pellet properties
spellingShingle Yang Li
Zhonghui Peng
Zhixiang Wang
Yongze Zhu
Keqiang Xie
Study on the Properties of Vanadium Pellets Extracted from Vanadium Titanium Magnetite Concentrate by Calcium Roasting and Acid Leaching
Minerals
vanadium-titanium iron concentrate pellets
calcium roasting
acid dip vanadium
vanadium leaching rate
iron concentrate pellet properties
title Study on the Properties of Vanadium Pellets Extracted from Vanadium Titanium Magnetite Concentrate by Calcium Roasting and Acid Leaching
title_full Study on the Properties of Vanadium Pellets Extracted from Vanadium Titanium Magnetite Concentrate by Calcium Roasting and Acid Leaching
title_fullStr Study on the Properties of Vanadium Pellets Extracted from Vanadium Titanium Magnetite Concentrate by Calcium Roasting and Acid Leaching
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Properties of Vanadium Pellets Extracted from Vanadium Titanium Magnetite Concentrate by Calcium Roasting and Acid Leaching
title_short Study on the Properties of Vanadium Pellets Extracted from Vanadium Titanium Magnetite Concentrate by Calcium Roasting and Acid Leaching
title_sort study on the properties of vanadium pellets extracted from vanadium titanium magnetite concentrate by calcium roasting and acid leaching
topic vanadium-titanium iron concentrate pellets
calcium roasting
acid dip vanadium
vanadium leaching rate
iron concentrate pellet properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/13/3/399
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