Revision of the subgenus Orphnus (Phornus) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Orphninae)

The Afrotropical subgenus Phornus Paulian, 1948 of the genus Orphnus MacLeay, 1819 is revised and currently comprises six species. Four new species are described: Orphnus renaudi sp. nov., Orphnus valeriae sp. nov., Orphnus ferrierei sp. nov. and Orphnus parastrangulatus sp. nov. The subgenus is cha...

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Main Authors: Andrey V. Frolov, Lilia A. Akhmetova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consortium of European Natural History Museums 2016-11-01
Series:European Journal of Taxonomy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/365
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author Andrey V. Frolov
Lilia A. Akhmetova
author_facet Andrey V. Frolov
Lilia A. Akhmetova
author_sort Andrey V. Frolov
collection DOAJ
description The Afrotropical subgenus Phornus Paulian, 1948 of the genus Orphnus MacLeay, 1819 is revised and currently comprises six species. Four new species are described: Orphnus renaudi sp. nov., Orphnus valeriae sp. nov., Orphnus ferrierei sp. nov. and Orphnus parastrangulatus sp. nov. The subgenus is characterized by the coarse stridulatory field, sclerotized plate on the second abdominal sternite near plectrum, absence of the pronotal lateral processes in males, rounded apices of the parameres and endophallus without armature, although some of these characters differ in O. giganteus Paulian, 1948. Symphysocery is reported for the first time for members of the Orphninae. In O. giganteus, the majority of specimens have malformed antennomeres. Four of the six species of Phornus are brachypterous and all species except for O. giganteus are known only from males. A key to Phornus species and a map of their localities are provided.
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spelling doaj.art-e97dc55e1892489abf652c90057c35812022-12-21T22:35:59ZengConsortium of European Natural History MuseumsEuropean Journal of Taxonomy2118-97732016-11-01024110.5852/ejt.2016.241247Revision of the subgenus Orphnus (Phornus) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Orphninae)Andrey V. Frolov0Lilia A. Akhmetova1Laboratory of Insect Systematics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab., 1, St.-Petersburg, 199034Laboratory of Insect Systematics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab., 1, St.-Petersburg, 199034The Afrotropical subgenus Phornus Paulian, 1948 of the genus Orphnus MacLeay, 1819 is revised and currently comprises six species. Four new species are described: Orphnus renaudi sp. nov., Orphnus valeriae sp. nov., Orphnus ferrierei sp. nov. and Orphnus parastrangulatus sp. nov. The subgenus is characterized by the coarse stridulatory field, sclerotized plate on the second abdominal sternite near plectrum, absence of the pronotal lateral processes in males, rounded apices of the parameres and endophallus without armature, although some of these characters differ in O. giganteus Paulian, 1948. Symphysocery is reported for the first time for members of the Orphninae. In O. giganteus, the majority of specimens have malformed antennomeres. Four of the six species of Phornus are brachypterous and all species except for O. giganteus are known only from males. A key to Phornus species and a map of their localities are provided.http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/365brachypteryflightlessnessstridulationsymphysoceryAfrotropical Region
spellingShingle Andrey V. Frolov
Lilia A. Akhmetova
Revision of the subgenus Orphnus (Phornus) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Orphninae)
European Journal of Taxonomy
brachyptery
flightlessness
stridulation
symphysocery
Afrotropical Region
title Revision of the subgenus Orphnus (Phornus) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Orphninae)
title_full Revision of the subgenus Orphnus (Phornus) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Orphninae)
title_fullStr Revision of the subgenus Orphnus (Phornus) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Orphninae)
title_full_unstemmed Revision of the subgenus Orphnus (Phornus) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Orphninae)
title_short Revision of the subgenus Orphnus (Phornus) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Orphninae)
title_sort revision of the subgenus orphnus phornus coleoptera scarabaeidae orphninae
topic brachyptery
flightlessness
stridulation
symphysocery
Afrotropical Region
url http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/365
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