Neurophysiological Basis of Multi-Scale Entropy of Brain Complexity and Its Relationship With Functional Connectivity

Recently, non-linear statistical measures such as multi-scale entropy (MSE) have been introduced as indices of the complexity of electrophysiology and fMRI time-series across multiple time scales. In this work, we investigated the neurophysiological underpinnings of complexity (MSE) of electrophysio...

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Main Authors: Danny J. J. Wang, Kay Jann, Chang Fan, Yang Qiao, Yu-Feng Zang, Hanbing Lu, Yihong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2018.00352/full
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author Danny J. J. Wang
Kay Jann
Chang Fan
Yang Qiao
Yang Qiao
Yu-Feng Zang
Hanbing Lu
Yihong Yang
author_facet Danny J. J. Wang
Kay Jann
Chang Fan
Yang Qiao
Yang Qiao
Yu-Feng Zang
Hanbing Lu
Yihong Yang
author_sort Danny J. J. Wang
collection DOAJ
description Recently, non-linear statistical measures such as multi-scale entropy (MSE) have been introduced as indices of the complexity of electrophysiology and fMRI time-series across multiple time scales. In this work, we investigated the neurophysiological underpinnings of complexity (MSE) of electrophysiology and fMRI signals and their relations to functional connectivity (FC). MSE and FC analyses were performed on simulated data using neural mass model based brain network model with the Brain Dynamics Toolbox, on animal models with concurrent recording of fMRI and electrophysiology in conjunction with pharmacological manipulations, and on resting-state fMRI data from the Human Connectome Project. Our results show that the complexity of regional electrophysiology and fMRI signals is positively correlated with network FC. The associations between MSE and FC are dependent on the temporal scales or frequencies, with higher associations between MSE and FC at lower temporal frequencies. Our results from theoretical modeling, animal experiment and human fMRI indicate that (1) Regional neural complexity and network FC may be two related aspects of brain's information processing: the more complex regional neural activity, the higher FC this region has with other brain regions; (2) MSE at high and low frequencies may represent local and distributed information processing across brain regions. Based on literature and our data, we propose that the complexity of regional neural signals may serve as an index of the brain's capacity of information processing—increased complexity may indicate greater transition or exploration between different states of brain networks, thereby a greater propensity for information processing.
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spelling doaj.art-e97df784c13c4eef861b08ec135486462022-12-22T01:25:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2018-05-011210.3389/fnins.2018.00352356298Neurophysiological Basis of Multi-Scale Entropy of Brain Complexity and Its Relationship With Functional ConnectivityDanny J. J. Wang0Kay Jann1Chang Fan2Yang Qiao3Yang Qiao4Yu-Feng Zang5Hanbing Lu6Yihong Yang7Laboratory of FMRI Technology, Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesLaboratory of FMRI Technology, Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesLaboratory of FMRI Technology, Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, ChinaNeuroimaging Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, ChinaNeuroimaging Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, United StatesNeuroimaging Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, United StatesRecently, non-linear statistical measures such as multi-scale entropy (MSE) have been introduced as indices of the complexity of electrophysiology and fMRI time-series across multiple time scales. In this work, we investigated the neurophysiological underpinnings of complexity (MSE) of electrophysiology and fMRI signals and their relations to functional connectivity (FC). MSE and FC analyses were performed on simulated data using neural mass model based brain network model with the Brain Dynamics Toolbox, on animal models with concurrent recording of fMRI and electrophysiology in conjunction with pharmacological manipulations, and on resting-state fMRI data from the Human Connectome Project. Our results show that the complexity of regional electrophysiology and fMRI signals is positively correlated with network FC. The associations between MSE and FC are dependent on the temporal scales or frequencies, with higher associations between MSE and FC at lower temporal frequencies. Our results from theoretical modeling, animal experiment and human fMRI indicate that (1) Regional neural complexity and network FC may be two related aspects of brain's information processing: the more complex regional neural activity, the higher FC this region has with other brain regions; (2) MSE at high and low frequencies may represent local and distributed information processing across brain regions. Based on literature and our data, we propose that the complexity of regional neural signals may serve as an index of the brain's capacity of information processing—increased complexity may indicate greater transition or exploration between different states of brain networks, thereby a greater propensity for information processing.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2018.00352/fullmultiscale entropy (MSE)complexityBOLD fMRIelectrophysiologyfunctional connectivity (FC)
spellingShingle Danny J. J. Wang
Kay Jann
Chang Fan
Yang Qiao
Yang Qiao
Yu-Feng Zang
Hanbing Lu
Yihong Yang
Neurophysiological Basis of Multi-Scale Entropy of Brain Complexity and Its Relationship With Functional Connectivity
Frontiers in Neuroscience
multiscale entropy (MSE)
complexity
BOLD fMRI
electrophysiology
functional connectivity (FC)
title Neurophysiological Basis of Multi-Scale Entropy of Brain Complexity and Its Relationship With Functional Connectivity
title_full Neurophysiological Basis of Multi-Scale Entropy of Brain Complexity and Its Relationship With Functional Connectivity
title_fullStr Neurophysiological Basis of Multi-Scale Entropy of Brain Complexity and Its Relationship With Functional Connectivity
title_full_unstemmed Neurophysiological Basis of Multi-Scale Entropy of Brain Complexity and Its Relationship With Functional Connectivity
title_short Neurophysiological Basis of Multi-Scale Entropy of Brain Complexity and Its Relationship With Functional Connectivity
title_sort neurophysiological basis of multi scale entropy of brain complexity and its relationship with functional connectivity
topic multiscale entropy (MSE)
complexity
BOLD fMRI
electrophysiology
functional connectivity (FC)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2018.00352/full
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