Fish Bone-Catalyzed Methanolysis of Waste Cooking Oil
The use of cheaper alternative such as waste cooking oil as substitute to vegetable oil can reduce the overall production cost of biodiesel. This research focuses on the investigation of the kinetic of waste cooking oil methanolysis using heterogeneous waste catalyst. Fish bone waste was used as the...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
2016-08-01
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| Series: | Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/556 |
| _version_ | 1797677786995884032 |
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| author | Sarina Sulaiman M.H.M. Amin |
| author_facet | Sarina Sulaiman M.H.M. Amin |
| author_sort | Sarina Sulaiman |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The use of cheaper alternative such as waste cooking oil as substitute to vegetable oil can reduce the overall production cost of biodiesel. This research focuses on the investigation of the kinetic of waste cooking oil methanolysis using heterogeneous waste catalyst. Fish bone waste was used as the catalyst for the methanolysis of waste cooking oil. The kinetic data obtained from this study can be used to optimize the process of biodiesel production. The effects of temperature and catalyst amount were varied between 50- 65 °C and 4-10 wt % respectively. The kinetic of transesterification of waste oil, the reaction rate constant (k) and activation energy (EA) at 55, 65 and 65 °C were determined. The highest yield of biodiesel, 86 % were achieved at 6 wt% of catalyst amount, mixing of 300 rpm, methanol to oil ratio of 18:1 and reaction temperature of 65 °C. The activation energy (Ea) was 34.12 kJ/mol. This study also proves that transesterification process is not affected by the internal mass transfer due to the Thiele modulus value between 0-1.69. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T22:50:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e97e81a32369442cb23e190cda988c12 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1978-2993 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T22:50:14Z |
| publishDate | 2016-08-01 |
| publisher | Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis |
| spelling | doaj.art-e97e81a32369442cb23e190cda988c122023-09-22T03:50:23ZengMasyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis1978-29932016-08-0111224524910.9767/bcrec.11.2.556.245-249432Fish Bone-Catalyzed Methanolysis of Waste Cooking OilSarina Sulaiman0M.H.M. Amin1Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Biotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaThe use of cheaper alternative such as waste cooking oil as substitute to vegetable oil can reduce the overall production cost of biodiesel. This research focuses on the investigation of the kinetic of waste cooking oil methanolysis using heterogeneous waste catalyst. Fish bone waste was used as the catalyst for the methanolysis of waste cooking oil. The kinetic data obtained from this study can be used to optimize the process of biodiesel production. The effects of temperature and catalyst amount were varied between 50- 65 °C and 4-10 wt % respectively. The kinetic of transesterification of waste oil, the reaction rate constant (k) and activation energy (EA) at 55, 65 and 65 °C were determined. The highest yield of biodiesel, 86 % were achieved at 6 wt% of catalyst amount, mixing of 300 rpm, methanol to oil ratio of 18:1 and reaction temperature of 65 °C. The activation energy (Ea) was 34.12 kJ/mol. This study also proves that transesterification process is not affected by the internal mass transfer due to the Thiele modulus value between 0-1.69.https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/556fish bone catalystbiodieselwaste cooking oilkinetic |
| spellingShingle | Sarina Sulaiman M.H.M. Amin Fish Bone-Catalyzed Methanolysis of Waste Cooking Oil Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis fish bone catalyst biodiesel waste cooking oil kinetic |
| title | Fish Bone-Catalyzed Methanolysis of Waste Cooking Oil |
| title_full | Fish Bone-Catalyzed Methanolysis of Waste Cooking Oil |
| title_fullStr | Fish Bone-Catalyzed Methanolysis of Waste Cooking Oil |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fish Bone-Catalyzed Methanolysis of Waste Cooking Oil |
| title_short | Fish Bone-Catalyzed Methanolysis of Waste Cooking Oil |
| title_sort | fish bone catalyzed methanolysis of waste cooking oil |
| topic | fish bone catalyst biodiesel waste cooking oil kinetic |
| url | https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/556 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sarinasulaiman fishbonecatalyzedmethanolysisofwastecookingoil AT mhmamin fishbonecatalyzedmethanolysisofwastecookingoil |