Performance Improvement Plan of Air Circulation-Type Solar Heat-Storage System Using Ventilated Cavity of Roof

Indoor solar-heating systems that use ventilated roofs have drawn attention in recent years. The effectiveness and efficiency of such air-heating systems vary depending on the design and operation methods. In Japan, by introducing outside air into a ventilated roof cavity and circulating the air ind...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haksung Lee, Akihito Ozaki, Younhee Choi, Muhammad Iqbal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1606
_version_ 1797541433904726016
author Haksung Lee
Akihito Ozaki
Younhee Choi
Muhammad Iqbal
author_facet Haksung Lee
Akihito Ozaki
Younhee Choi
Muhammad Iqbal
author_sort Haksung Lee
collection DOAJ
description Indoor solar-heating systems that use ventilated roofs have drawn attention in recent years. The effectiveness and efficiency of such air-heating systems vary depending on the design and operation methods. In Japan, by introducing outside air into a ventilated roof cavity and circulating the air indoors, systems that simultaneously obtain ventilation, solar heating, and heat-storage effects have been actively developed. The conventional systems intake a large volume of outside air to increase the solar heat collection effect. However, there is a risk of heat loss and over-drying when a large amount of cold dry air during winter is introduced. In this paper, plans are presented for improving these solar heating and heat-storage effects by preventing over-drying using indoor air circulation via ventilated cavities in the roof and indoor wall. By comparing the results of the proposed system with those of the conventional system via numerical simulation, the heating load is found to be reduced by 50% or more by circulating indoor air to the ventilated roof and storing the heat in the indoor wall. Moreover, an increased relative humidity of approximately 10% was confirmed by reducing the intrusion of the outside air and keeping the moisture indoors.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T13:15:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e97ef3d90d1d4f9a975d08784723f5d7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T13:15:57Z
publishDate 2021-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-e97ef3d90d1d4f9a975d08784723f5d72023-11-21T10:26:12ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-03-01146160610.3390/en14061606Performance Improvement Plan of Air Circulation-Type Solar Heat-Storage System Using Ventilated Cavity of RoofHaksung Lee0Akihito Ozaki1Younhee Choi2Muhammad Iqbal3Faculty of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanFaculty of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanFaculty of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanGraduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanIndoor solar-heating systems that use ventilated roofs have drawn attention in recent years. The effectiveness and efficiency of such air-heating systems vary depending on the design and operation methods. In Japan, by introducing outside air into a ventilated roof cavity and circulating the air indoors, systems that simultaneously obtain ventilation, solar heating, and heat-storage effects have been actively developed. The conventional systems intake a large volume of outside air to increase the solar heat collection effect. However, there is a risk of heat loss and over-drying when a large amount of cold dry air during winter is introduced. In this paper, plans are presented for improving these solar heating and heat-storage effects by preventing over-drying using indoor air circulation via ventilated cavities in the roof and indoor wall. By comparing the results of the proposed system with those of the conventional system via numerical simulation, the heating load is found to be reduced by 50% or more by circulating indoor air to the ventilated roof and storing the heat in the indoor wall. Moreover, an increased relative humidity of approximately 10% was confirmed by reducing the intrusion of the outside air and keeping the moisture indoors.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1606air circulationsolar-heat storageventilated solar roofhygrothermal control
spellingShingle Haksung Lee
Akihito Ozaki
Younhee Choi
Muhammad Iqbal
Performance Improvement Plan of Air Circulation-Type Solar Heat-Storage System Using Ventilated Cavity of Roof
Energies
air circulation
solar-heat storage
ventilated solar roof
hygrothermal control
title Performance Improvement Plan of Air Circulation-Type Solar Heat-Storage System Using Ventilated Cavity of Roof
title_full Performance Improvement Plan of Air Circulation-Type Solar Heat-Storage System Using Ventilated Cavity of Roof
title_fullStr Performance Improvement Plan of Air Circulation-Type Solar Heat-Storage System Using Ventilated Cavity of Roof
title_full_unstemmed Performance Improvement Plan of Air Circulation-Type Solar Heat-Storage System Using Ventilated Cavity of Roof
title_short Performance Improvement Plan of Air Circulation-Type Solar Heat-Storage System Using Ventilated Cavity of Roof
title_sort performance improvement plan of air circulation type solar heat storage system using ventilated cavity of roof
topic air circulation
solar-heat storage
ventilated solar roof
hygrothermal control
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1606
work_keys_str_mv AT haksunglee performanceimprovementplanofaircirculationtypesolarheatstoragesystemusingventilatedcavityofroof
AT akihitoozaki performanceimprovementplanofaircirculationtypesolarheatstoragesystemusingventilatedcavityofroof
AT younheechoi performanceimprovementplanofaircirculationtypesolarheatstoragesystemusingventilatedcavityofroof
AT muhammadiqbal performanceimprovementplanofaircirculationtypesolarheatstoragesystemusingventilatedcavityofroof