Enhanced motor imagery of digits within the same hand via vibrotactile stimulation

PurposeThe aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of vibrotactile stimulation prior to repeated complex motor imagery of finger movements using the non-dominant hand on motor imagery (MI) performance.MethodsTen healthy right-handed adults (4 females and 6 males) participated in the study...

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Main Authors: Vadivelan Ramu, Kishor Lakshminarayanan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1152563/full
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author Vadivelan Ramu
Kishor Lakshminarayanan
author_facet Vadivelan Ramu
Kishor Lakshminarayanan
author_sort Vadivelan Ramu
collection DOAJ
description PurposeThe aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of vibrotactile stimulation prior to repeated complex motor imagery of finger movements using the non-dominant hand on motor imagery (MI) performance.MethodsTen healthy right-handed adults (4 females and 6 males) participated in the study. The subjects performed motor imagery tasks with and without a brief vibrotactile sensory stimulation prior to performing motor imagery using either their left-hand index, middle, or thumb digits. Mu- and beta-band event-related desynchronization (ERD) at the sensorimotor cortex and an artificial neural network-based digit classification was evaluated.ResultsThe ERD and digit discrimination results from our study showed that ERD was significantly different between the vibration conditions for the index, middle, and thumb. It was also found that digit classification accuracy with-vibration (mean ± SD = 66.31 ± 3.79%) was significantly higher than without-vibration (mean ± SD = 62.68 ± 6.58%).ConclusionThe results showed that a brief vibration was more effective at improving MI-based brain-computer interface classification of digits within a single limb through increased ERD compared to performing MI without vibrotactile stimulation.
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spelling doaj.art-e986467b34cc4471a98709602fd1a9a52023-06-09T05:07:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2023-06-011710.3389/fnins.2023.11525631152563Enhanced motor imagery of digits within the same hand via vibrotactile stimulationVadivelan RamuKishor LakshminarayananPurposeThe aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of vibrotactile stimulation prior to repeated complex motor imagery of finger movements using the non-dominant hand on motor imagery (MI) performance.MethodsTen healthy right-handed adults (4 females and 6 males) participated in the study. The subjects performed motor imagery tasks with and without a brief vibrotactile sensory stimulation prior to performing motor imagery using either their left-hand index, middle, or thumb digits. Mu- and beta-band event-related desynchronization (ERD) at the sensorimotor cortex and an artificial neural network-based digit classification was evaluated.ResultsThe ERD and digit discrimination results from our study showed that ERD was significantly different between the vibration conditions for the index, middle, and thumb. It was also found that digit classification accuracy with-vibration (mean ± SD = 66.31 ± 3.79%) was significantly higher than without-vibration (mean ± SD = 62.68 ± 6.58%).ConclusionThe results showed that a brief vibration was more effective at improving MI-based brain-computer interface classification of digits within a single limb through increased ERD compared to performing MI without vibrotactile stimulation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1152563/fullmotor imageryelectroencephalography (EEG)event-related desynchronization (ERD)vibrotactilebrain computer Interface (BCI)
spellingShingle Vadivelan Ramu
Kishor Lakshminarayanan
Enhanced motor imagery of digits within the same hand via vibrotactile stimulation
Frontiers in Neuroscience
motor imagery
electroencephalography (EEG)
event-related desynchronization (ERD)
vibrotactile
brain computer Interface (BCI)
title Enhanced motor imagery of digits within the same hand via vibrotactile stimulation
title_full Enhanced motor imagery of digits within the same hand via vibrotactile stimulation
title_fullStr Enhanced motor imagery of digits within the same hand via vibrotactile stimulation
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced motor imagery of digits within the same hand via vibrotactile stimulation
title_short Enhanced motor imagery of digits within the same hand via vibrotactile stimulation
title_sort enhanced motor imagery of digits within the same hand via vibrotactile stimulation
topic motor imagery
electroencephalography (EEG)
event-related desynchronization (ERD)
vibrotactile
brain computer Interface (BCI)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1152563/full
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