Pigeons at the edge of the empire: Bioarchaeological evidences for extensive management of pigeons in a Byzantine desert settlement in the southern Levant.

Metric data of 6th century CE pigeons from the Negev Desert, Israel, are employed to test competing hypotheses on flock management strategies: that directed selection for size or shape took place under intensive management; or, alternatively, that stabilizing selection was a stronger determinant of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nimrod Marom, Baruch Rosen, Yotam Tepper, Guy Bar-Oz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5862435?pdf=render
_version_ 1818614834531401728
author Nimrod Marom
Baruch Rosen
Yotam Tepper
Guy Bar-Oz
author_facet Nimrod Marom
Baruch Rosen
Yotam Tepper
Guy Bar-Oz
author_sort Nimrod Marom
collection DOAJ
description Metric data of 6th century CE pigeons from the Negev Desert, Israel, are employed to test competing hypotheses on flock management strategies: that directed selection for size or shape took place under intensive management; or, alternatively, that stabilizing selection was a stronger determinant of size and shape under extensive management conditions. The results of the analysis support the second hypothesis by demonstrating that the Byzantine Negev pigeons were like wild pigeon (Columba livia) in shape, albeit small-sized. The inferred extensive management system is then discussed in the context of pigeon domestication and human micro-ecologies in marginal regions.
first_indexed 2024-12-16T16:24:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e98685ac1f8742e79bb756fb3ca30018
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T16:24:19Z
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-e98685ac1f8742e79bb756fb3ca300182022-12-21T22:24:49ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01133e019320610.1371/journal.pone.0193206Pigeons at the edge of the empire: Bioarchaeological evidences for extensive management of pigeons in a Byzantine desert settlement in the southern Levant.Nimrod MaromBaruch RosenYotam TepperGuy Bar-OzMetric data of 6th century CE pigeons from the Negev Desert, Israel, are employed to test competing hypotheses on flock management strategies: that directed selection for size or shape took place under intensive management; or, alternatively, that stabilizing selection was a stronger determinant of size and shape under extensive management conditions. The results of the analysis support the second hypothesis by demonstrating that the Byzantine Negev pigeons were like wild pigeon (Columba livia) in shape, albeit small-sized. The inferred extensive management system is then discussed in the context of pigeon domestication and human micro-ecologies in marginal regions.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5862435?pdf=render
spellingShingle Nimrod Marom
Baruch Rosen
Yotam Tepper
Guy Bar-Oz
Pigeons at the edge of the empire: Bioarchaeological evidences for extensive management of pigeons in a Byzantine desert settlement in the southern Levant.
PLoS ONE
title Pigeons at the edge of the empire: Bioarchaeological evidences for extensive management of pigeons in a Byzantine desert settlement in the southern Levant.
title_full Pigeons at the edge of the empire: Bioarchaeological evidences for extensive management of pigeons in a Byzantine desert settlement in the southern Levant.
title_fullStr Pigeons at the edge of the empire: Bioarchaeological evidences for extensive management of pigeons in a Byzantine desert settlement in the southern Levant.
title_full_unstemmed Pigeons at the edge of the empire: Bioarchaeological evidences for extensive management of pigeons in a Byzantine desert settlement in the southern Levant.
title_short Pigeons at the edge of the empire: Bioarchaeological evidences for extensive management of pigeons in a Byzantine desert settlement in the southern Levant.
title_sort pigeons at the edge of the empire bioarchaeological evidences for extensive management of pigeons in a byzantine desert settlement in the southern levant
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5862435?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT nimrodmarom pigeonsattheedgeoftheempirebioarchaeologicalevidencesforextensivemanagementofpigeonsinabyzantinedesertsettlementinthesouthernlevant
AT baruchrosen pigeonsattheedgeoftheempirebioarchaeologicalevidencesforextensivemanagementofpigeonsinabyzantinedesertsettlementinthesouthernlevant
AT yotamtepper pigeonsattheedgeoftheempirebioarchaeologicalevidencesforextensivemanagementofpigeonsinabyzantinedesertsettlementinthesouthernlevant
AT guybaroz pigeonsattheedgeoftheempirebioarchaeologicalevidencesforextensivemanagementofpigeonsinabyzantinedesertsettlementinthesouthernlevant