Macrosight: A Novel Framework to Analyze the Shape and Movement of Interacting Macrophages Using Matlab®

This paper presents a novel software framework, called macrosight, which incorporates routines to detect, track, and analyze the shape and movement of objects, with special emphasis on macrophages. The key feature presented in macrosight consists of an algorithm to assess the changes of direction de...

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Main Authors: José Alonso Solís-Lemus, Brian Stramer, Greg Slabaugh, Constantino Carlos Reyes-Aldasoro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/5/1/17
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author José Alonso Solís-Lemus
Brian Stramer
Greg Slabaugh
Constantino Carlos Reyes-Aldasoro
author_facet José Alonso Solís-Lemus
Brian Stramer
Greg Slabaugh
Constantino Carlos Reyes-Aldasoro
author_sort José Alonso Solís-Lemus
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a novel software framework, called macrosight, which incorporates routines to detect, track, and analyze the shape and movement of objects, with special emphasis on macrophages. The key feature presented in macrosight consists of an algorithm to assess the changes of direction derived from cell–cell contact, where an interaction is assumed to occur. The main biological motivation is the determination of certain cell interactions influencing cell migration. Thus, the main objective of this work is to provide insights into the notion that interactions between cell structures cause a change in orientation. Macrosight analyzes the change of direction of cells before and after they come in contact with another cell. Interactions are determined when the cells overlap and form clumps of two or more cells. The framework integrates a segmentation technique capable of detecting overlapping cells and a tracking framework into a tool for the analysis of the trajectories of cells before and after they overlap. Preliminary results show promise into the analysis and the hypothesis proposed, and lays the groundwork for further developments. The extensive experimentation and data analysis show, with statistical significance, that under certain conditions, the movement changes before and after an interaction are different from movement in controlled cases.
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spelling doaj.art-e987ce127458445cae3d984a1000ed4e2022-12-22T00:56:08ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2019-01-01511710.3390/jimaging5010017jimaging5010017Macrosight: A Novel Framework to Analyze the Shape and Movement of Interacting Macrophages Using Matlab®José Alonso Solís-Lemus0Brian Stramer1Greg Slabaugh2Constantino Carlos Reyes-Aldasoro3School of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering, City, University of London, London EC1V 0HB, UKRandall Division of Cell & Molecular Biophysics, King’s College London, London WC2R 2LS, UKSchool of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering, City, University of London, London EC1V 0HB, UKSchool of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering, City, University of London, London EC1V 0HB, UKThis paper presents a novel software framework, called macrosight, which incorporates routines to detect, track, and analyze the shape and movement of objects, with special emphasis on macrophages. The key feature presented in macrosight consists of an algorithm to assess the changes of direction derived from cell–cell contact, where an interaction is assumed to occur. The main biological motivation is the determination of certain cell interactions influencing cell migration. Thus, the main objective of this work is to provide insights into the notion that interactions between cell structures cause a change in orientation. Macrosight analyzes the change of direction of cells before and after they come in contact with another cell. Interactions are determined when the cells overlap and form clumps of two or more cells. The framework integrates a segmentation technique capable of detecting overlapping cells and a tracking framework into a tool for the analysis of the trajectories of cells before and after they overlap. Preliminary results show promise into the analysis and the hypothesis proposed, and lays the groundwork for further developments. The extensive experimentation and data analysis show, with statistical significance, that under certain conditions, the movement changes before and after an interaction are different from movement in controlled cases.http://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/5/1/17segmentationmacrophagesoverlapping objectsshape analysismovement analysis
spellingShingle José Alonso Solís-Lemus
Brian Stramer
Greg Slabaugh
Constantino Carlos Reyes-Aldasoro
Macrosight: A Novel Framework to Analyze the Shape and Movement of Interacting Macrophages Using Matlab®
Journal of Imaging
segmentation
macrophages
overlapping objects
shape analysis
movement analysis
title Macrosight: A Novel Framework to Analyze the Shape and Movement of Interacting Macrophages Using Matlab®
title_full Macrosight: A Novel Framework to Analyze the Shape and Movement of Interacting Macrophages Using Matlab®
title_fullStr Macrosight: A Novel Framework to Analyze the Shape and Movement of Interacting Macrophages Using Matlab®
title_full_unstemmed Macrosight: A Novel Framework to Analyze the Shape and Movement of Interacting Macrophages Using Matlab®
title_short Macrosight: A Novel Framework to Analyze the Shape and Movement of Interacting Macrophages Using Matlab®
title_sort macrosight a novel framework to analyze the shape and movement of interacting macrophages using matlab r
topic segmentation
macrophages
overlapping objects
shape analysis
movement analysis
url http://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/5/1/17
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