Fuzzy Broad Learning System Combined with Feature-Engineering-Based Fault Diagnosis for Bearings

Bearings are essential components of rotating machinery used in mechanical systems, and fault diagnosis of bearings is of great significance to the operation and maintenance of mechanical equipment. Deep learning is a popular method for bearing fault diagnosis, which can effectively extract the in-d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jianmin Zhou, Xiaotong Yang, Lulu Liu, Yunqing Wang, Junjie Wang, Guanghao Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/12/1229
_version_ 1797456624860790784
author Jianmin Zhou
Xiaotong Yang
Lulu Liu
Yunqing Wang
Junjie Wang
Guanghao Hou
author_facet Jianmin Zhou
Xiaotong Yang
Lulu Liu
Yunqing Wang
Junjie Wang
Guanghao Hou
author_sort Jianmin Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Bearings are essential components of rotating machinery used in mechanical systems, and fault diagnosis of bearings is of great significance to the operation and maintenance of mechanical equipment. Deep learning is a popular method for bearing fault diagnosis, which can effectively extract the in-depth information of fault signals, thus achieving high fault diagnosis accuracy. However, due to the complex deep structure of deep learning, most deep learning methods require more time and resources for bearing fault diagnosis. This paper proposes a bearing fault diagnosis method combining feature engineering and fuzzy broad learning. First, time domain, frequency domain, and time-frequency domain features are extracted from the bearing signals. Then the stability and robustness indexes of these features are evaluated to complete the feature engineering. The features obtained by feature engineering are used as the input of the fault diagnosis model, and three sets of experimental data validate the model. The experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve the bearing fault diagnosis accuracy of 96.43% on the experimental bench data, 100% on the Case Western Reserve University dataset, and 100% on the centrifugal pump bearing fault dataset, with a time of approximately 0.28 s. The results show that this method has the advantages of accuracy, rapidity, and stability of bearing fault diagnosis.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T16:10:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e98b3c13fd6b471ab587faa92352f24a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-1702
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T16:10:30Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Machines
spelling doaj.art-e98b3c13fd6b471ab587faa92352f24a2023-11-24T16:17:49ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022022-12-011012122910.3390/machines10121229Fuzzy Broad Learning System Combined with Feature-Engineering-Based Fault Diagnosis for BearingsJianmin Zhou0Xiaotong Yang1Lulu Liu2Yunqing Wang3Junjie Wang4Guanghao Hou5Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment, East China Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330013, ChinaKey Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment, East China Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330013, ChinaKey Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment, East China Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330013, ChinaKey Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment, East China Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330013, ChinaKey Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment, East China Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330013, ChinaKey Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment, East China Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330013, ChinaBearings are essential components of rotating machinery used in mechanical systems, and fault diagnosis of bearings is of great significance to the operation and maintenance of mechanical equipment. Deep learning is a popular method for bearing fault diagnosis, which can effectively extract the in-depth information of fault signals, thus achieving high fault diagnosis accuracy. However, due to the complex deep structure of deep learning, most deep learning methods require more time and resources for bearing fault diagnosis. This paper proposes a bearing fault diagnosis method combining feature engineering and fuzzy broad learning. First, time domain, frequency domain, and time-frequency domain features are extracted from the bearing signals. Then the stability and robustness indexes of these features are evaluated to complete the feature engineering. The features obtained by feature engineering are used as the input of the fault diagnosis model, and three sets of experimental data validate the model. The experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve the bearing fault diagnosis accuracy of 96.43% on the experimental bench data, 100% on the Case Western Reserve University dataset, and 100% on the centrifugal pump bearing fault dataset, with a time of approximately 0.28 s. The results show that this method has the advantages of accuracy, rapidity, and stability of bearing fault diagnosis.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/12/1229bearing fault diagnosisfuzzy broad learning systemfeature engineeringbearingfuzzy rules
spellingShingle Jianmin Zhou
Xiaotong Yang
Lulu Liu
Yunqing Wang
Junjie Wang
Guanghao Hou
Fuzzy Broad Learning System Combined with Feature-Engineering-Based Fault Diagnosis for Bearings
Machines
bearing fault diagnosis
fuzzy broad learning system
feature engineering
bearing
fuzzy rules
title Fuzzy Broad Learning System Combined with Feature-Engineering-Based Fault Diagnosis for Bearings
title_full Fuzzy Broad Learning System Combined with Feature-Engineering-Based Fault Diagnosis for Bearings
title_fullStr Fuzzy Broad Learning System Combined with Feature-Engineering-Based Fault Diagnosis for Bearings
title_full_unstemmed Fuzzy Broad Learning System Combined with Feature-Engineering-Based Fault Diagnosis for Bearings
title_short Fuzzy Broad Learning System Combined with Feature-Engineering-Based Fault Diagnosis for Bearings
title_sort fuzzy broad learning system combined with feature engineering based fault diagnosis for bearings
topic bearing fault diagnosis
fuzzy broad learning system
feature engineering
bearing
fuzzy rules
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/12/1229
work_keys_str_mv AT jianminzhou fuzzybroadlearningsystemcombinedwithfeatureengineeringbasedfaultdiagnosisforbearings
AT xiaotongyang fuzzybroadlearningsystemcombinedwithfeatureengineeringbasedfaultdiagnosisforbearings
AT lululiu fuzzybroadlearningsystemcombinedwithfeatureengineeringbasedfaultdiagnosisforbearings
AT yunqingwang fuzzybroadlearningsystemcombinedwithfeatureengineeringbasedfaultdiagnosisforbearings
AT junjiewang fuzzybroadlearningsystemcombinedwithfeatureengineeringbasedfaultdiagnosisforbearings
AT guanghaohou fuzzybroadlearningsystemcombinedwithfeatureengineeringbasedfaultdiagnosisforbearings