Continuity of Care and Coordination of Care: Can they Be Differentiated?

Introduction: Both care continuity and coordination are considered essential elements of health care system. However, little is known about the relationship between care continuity and coordination. This study aimed to differentiate the concepts of care continuity and coordination by developing and...

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Main Authors: Chi-Chen Chen, Yi-Chen Chiang, Yi-Chieh Lin, Shou-Hsia Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2023-02-01
Series:International Journal of Integrated Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.ijic.org/index.php/up/article/view/6467
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author Chi-Chen Chen
Yi-Chen Chiang
Yi-Chieh Lin
Shou-Hsia Cheng
author_facet Chi-Chen Chen
Yi-Chen Chiang
Yi-Chieh Lin
Shou-Hsia Cheng
author_sort Chi-Chen Chen
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Both care continuity and coordination are considered essential elements of health care system. However, little is known about the relationship between care continuity and coordination. This study aimed to differentiate the concepts of care continuity and coordination by developing and testing the reliability and validity of the Combined Outpatient Care Continuity and Coordination Assessment (COCCCA) questionnaire under the universal coverage health care system in Taiwan from a patient perspective. Methods: Face-to-face interviews were conducted nationwide with community-dwelling older adults selected via stratified multistage systematic sampling with probability-proportional-to-size process. A total of 2,144 subjects completed the questionnaire, with a response rate of 44.67%. Results: The 16 items of the COCCCA questionnaire were identified via item analysis and principal component analysis (PCA). The PCA generated five dimensions: three continuity-oriented (interpersonal, information sharing and longitudinal between patients and physicians) and two coordination-oriented (information exchange and communication/cooperation among multiple physicians). The second-order confirmatory factor analysis supported the factor structure and indicated that distinct constructs of care continuity and coordination can be identified. Conclusion: The COCCCA instrument can differentiate the concepts of care continuity and care coordination and has been demonstrated to be valid and reliable in outpatient care settings from a patient perspective.
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spelling doaj.art-e98cd124e5944fa0b3ab1c2a44ff46052023-03-17T12:47:32ZengUbiquity PressInternational Journal of Integrated Care1568-41562023-02-0123101010.5334/ijic.64676789Continuity of Care and Coordination of Care: Can they Be Differentiated?Chi-Chen Chen0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-4381Yi-Chen Chiang1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9630-1956Yi-Chieh Lin2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-9550Shou-Hsia Cheng3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-9934Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei CitySchool of Public Health, Xiamen University, XiamenDepartment of Public health, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung CityInstitute of Health Policy & Management, College of Public Health; and Population Health Research Center, National Taiwan University, TaipeiIntroduction: Both care continuity and coordination are considered essential elements of health care system. However, little is known about the relationship between care continuity and coordination. This study aimed to differentiate the concepts of care continuity and coordination by developing and testing the reliability and validity of the Combined Outpatient Care Continuity and Coordination Assessment (COCCCA) questionnaire under the universal coverage health care system in Taiwan from a patient perspective. Methods: Face-to-face interviews were conducted nationwide with community-dwelling older adults selected via stratified multistage systematic sampling with probability-proportional-to-size process. A total of 2,144 subjects completed the questionnaire, with a response rate of 44.67%. Results: The 16 items of the COCCCA questionnaire were identified via item analysis and principal component analysis (PCA). The PCA generated five dimensions: three continuity-oriented (interpersonal, information sharing and longitudinal between patients and physicians) and two coordination-oriented (information exchange and communication/cooperation among multiple physicians). The second-order confirmatory factor analysis supported the factor structure and indicated that distinct constructs of care continuity and coordination can be identified. Conclusion: The COCCCA instrument can differentiate the concepts of care continuity and care coordination and has been demonstrated to be valid and reliable in outpatient care settings from a patient perspective.https://account.ijic.org/index.php/up/article/view/6467care continuitycare coordinationoutpatient settingquestionnairepsychometric analysis
spellingShingle Chi-Chen Chen
Yi-Chen Chiang
Yi-Chieh Lin
Shou-Hsia Cheng
Continuity of Care and Coordination of Care: Can they Be Differentiated?
International Journal of Integrated Care
care continuity
care coordination
outpatient setting
questionnaire
psychometric analysis
title Continuity of Care and Coordination of Care: Can they Be Differentiated?
title_full Continuity of Care and Coordination of Care: Can they Be Differentiated?
title_fullStr Continuity of Care and Coordination of Care: Can they Be Differentiated?
title_full_unstemmed Continuity of Care and Coordination of Care: Can they Be Differentiated?
title_short Continuity of Care and Coordination of Care: Can they Be Differentiated?
title_sort continuity of care and coordination of care can they be differentiated
topic care continuity
care coordination
outpatient setting
questionnaire
psychometric analysis
url https://account.ijic.org/index.php/up/article/view/6467
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AT yichiehlin continuityofcareandcoordinationofcarecantheybedifferentiated
AT shouhsiacheng continuityofcareandcoordinationofcarecantheybedifferentiated