Beliefs about the minds of others influence how we process sensory information.
Attending where others gaze is one of the most fundamental mechanisms of social cognition. The present study is the first to examine the impact of the attribution of mind to others on gaze-guided attentional orienting and its ERP correlates. Using a paradigm in which attention was guided to a locati...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2014-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3979768?pdf=render |
| _version_ | 1819132481616478208 |
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| author | Agnieszka Wykowska Eva Wiese Aaron Prosser Hermann J Müller |
| author_facet | Agnieszka Wykowska Eva Wiese Aaron Prosser Hermann J Müller |
| author_sort | Agnieszka Wykowska |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Attending where others gaze is one of the most fundamental mechanisms of social cognition. The present study is the first to examine the impact of the attribution of mind to others on gaze-guided attentional orienting and its ERP correlates. Using a paradigm in which attention was guided to a location by the gaze of a centrally presented face, we manipulated participants' beliefs about the gazer: gaze behavior was believed to result either from operations of a mind or from a machine. In Experiment 1, beliefs were manipulated by cue identity (human or robot), while in Experiment 2, cue identity (robot) remained identical across conditions and beliefs were manipulated solely via instruction, which was irrelevant to the task. ERP results and behavior showed that participants' attention was guided by gaze only when gaze was believed to be controlled by a human. Specifically, the P1 was more enhanced for validly, relative to invalidly, cued targets only when participants believed the gaze behavior was the result of a mind, rather than of a machine. This shows that sensory gain control can be influenced by higher-order (task-irrelevant) beliefs about the observed scene. We propose a new interdisciplinary model of social attention, which integrates ideas from cognitive and social neuroscience, as well as philosophy in order to provide a framework for understanding a crucial aspect of how humans' beliefs about the observed scene influence sensory processing. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T09:32:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e993eba63d7741b3acb9677dc66e39b1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T09:32:05Z |
| publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-e993eba63d7741b3acb9677dc66e39b12022-12-21T18:30:56ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0194e9433910.1371/journal.pone.0094339Beliefs about the minds of others influence how we process sensory information.Agnieszka WykowskaEva WieseAaron ProsserHermann J MüllerAttending where others gaze is one of the most fundamental mechanisms of social cognition. The present study is the first to examine the impact of the attribution of mind to others on gaze-guided attentional orienting and its ERP correlates. Using a paradigm in which attention was guided to a location by the gaze of a centrally presented face, we manipulated participants' beliefs about the gazer: gaze behavior was believed to result either from operations of a mind or from a machine. In Experiment 1, beliefs were manipulated by cue identity (human or robot), while in Experiment 2, cue identity (robot) remained identical across conditions and beliefs were manipulated solely via instruction, which was irrelevant to the task. ERP results and behavior showed that participants' attention was guided by gaze only when gaze was believed to be controlled by a human. Specifically, the P1 was more enhanced for validly, relative to invalidly, cued targets only when participants believed the gaze behavior was the result of a mind, rather than of a machine. This shows that sensory gain control can be influenced by higher-order (task-irrelevant) beliefs about the observed scene. We propose a new interdisciplinary model of social attention, which integrates ideas from cognitive and social neuroscience, as well as philosophy in order to provide a framework for understanding a crucial aspect of how humans' beliefs about the observed scene influence sensory processing.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3979768?pdf=render |
| spellingShingle | Agnieszka Wykowska Eva Wiese Aaron Prosser Hermann J Müller Beliefs about the minds of others influence how we process sensory information. PLoS ONE |
| title | Beliefs about the minds of others influence how we process sensory information. |
| title_full | Beliefs about the minds of others influence how we process sensory information. |
| title_fullStr | Beliefs about the minds of others influence how we process sensory information. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Beliefs about the minds of others influence how we process sensory information. |
| title_short | Beliefs about the minds of others influence how we process sensory information. |
| title_sort | beliefs about the minds of others influence how we process sensory information |
| url | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3979768?pdf=render |
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