ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS EQUIPPED WITH CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE AND FULL POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

ABSTRACT The efficiency of agricultural tractor transmission has been improved over the years, with new concepts such as Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) and Full Powershift (FPS) evolving in advanced technologies. Both options seek to offer the farmer greater operational results with lower...

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Main Authors: Lauro Strapasson Neto, Gabriel G. Zimmermann, Samir P. Jasper, Daniel Savi, Luiz R. Sobenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola 2022-02-01
Series:Engenharia Agrícola
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162022000100202&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Lauro Strapasson Neto
Gabriel G. Zimmermann
Samir P. Jasper
Daniel Savi
Luiz R. Sobenko
author_facet Lauro Strapasson Neto
Gabriel G. Zimmermann
Samir P. Jasper
Daniel Savi
Luiz R. Sobenko
author_sort Lauro Strapasson Neto
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The efficiency of agricultural tractor transmission has been improved over the years, with new concepts such as Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) and Full Powershift (FPS) evolving in advanced technologies. Both options seek to offer the farmer greater operational results with lower energy expenditure, necessitating studies to assess the effectiveness of these technologies and define the best choice for each purpose. The objective of this work was to evaluate the energy efficiency of two tractors equipped with CVT and FPS transmissions. For this, a strip experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, that analyzed, in addition to CVT and FPS transmissions, target velocities of 4, 6, 8 and 10 km h-1. Operational energy performance parameters were evaluated, such as slippage index, engine rotation, operational velocity, fuel consumption, power available and efficiency on the drawbar, turbo pressure and temperatures of air intake and exhaust gas. Based on the results obtained, the tractor with FPS transmission was more energy efficient in most of the analyzed parameters, requiring 16.31% less in hourly fuel consumption, and providing 16.29% more in the traction bar yield, however, with lower operational velocity compared to the tractor with CVT transmission.
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spelling doaj.art-e994ce6ef08e444d8ab303e252bd6ceb2022-12-21T23:44:21ZengSociedade Brasileira de Engenharia AgrícolaEngenharia Agrícola0100-69162022-02-0142110.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v42n1e20210052/2022ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS EQUIPPED WITH CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE AND FULL POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION SYSTEMSLauro Strapasson NetoGabriel G. Zimmermannhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9709-4458Samir P. JasperDaniel SaviLuiz R. SobenkoABSTRACT The efficiency of agricultural tractor transmission has been improved over the years, with new concepts such as Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) and Full Powershift (FPS) evolving in advanced technologies. Both options seek to offer the farmer greater operational results with lower energy expenditure, necessitating studies to assess the effectiveness of these technologies and define the best choice for each purpose. The objective of this work was to evaluate the energy efficiency of two tractors equipped with CVT and FPS transmissions. For this, a strip experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, that analyzed, in addition to CVT and FPS transmissions, target velocities of 4, 6, 8 and 10 km h-1. Operational energy performance parameters were evaluated, such as slippage index, engine rotation, operational velocity, fuel consumption, power available and efficiency on the drawbar, turbo pressure and temperatures of air intake and exhaust gas. Based on the results obtained, the tractor with FPS transmission was more energy efficient in most of the analyzed parameters, requiring 16.31% less in hourly fuel consumption, and providing 16.29% more in the traction bar yield, however, with lower operational velocity compared to the tractor with CVT transmission.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162022000100202&lng=en&tlng=enfuel consumptionoperational velocityperformancepower
spellingShingle Lauro Strapasson Neto
Gabriel G. Zimmermann
Samir P. Jasper
Daniel Savi
Luiz R. Sobenko
ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS EQUIPPED WITH CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE AND FULL POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
Engenharia Agrícola
fuel consumption
operational velocity
performance
power
title ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS EQUIPPED WITH CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE AND FULL POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
title_full ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS EQUIPPED WITH CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE AND FULL POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
title_fullStr ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS EQUIPPED WITH CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE AND FULL POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
title_full_unstemmed ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS EQUIPPED WITH CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE AND FULL POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
title_short ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS EQUIPPED WITH CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE AND FULL POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
title_sort energy efficiency of agricultural tractors equipped with continuously variable and full powershift transmission systems
topic fuel consumption
operational velocity
performance
power
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162022000100202&lng=en&tlng=en
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