Exploring the Synergies between Urban Overheating and Heatwaves (HWs) in Western Sydney

There is no consensus regarding the change of magnitude of urban overheating during HW periods, and possible interactions between the two phenomena are still an open question, despite the increasing frequency and impacts of Heatwaves (HW). The purpose of this study is to explore the interactions bet...

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Main Authors: Hassan Saeed Khan, Riccardo Paolini, Mattheos Santamouris, Peter Caccetta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/470
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author Hassan Saeed Khan
Riccardo Paolini
Mattheos Santamouris
Peter Caccetta
author_facet Hassan Saeed Khan
Riccardo Paolini
Mattheos Santamouris
Peter Caccetta
author_sort Hassan Saeed Khan
collection DOAJ
description There is no consensus regarding the change of magnitude of urban overheating during HW periods, and possible interactions between the two phenomena are still an open question, despite the increasing frequency and impacts of Heatwaves (HW). The purpose of this study is to explore the interactions between urban overheating and HWs in Sydney, which is under the influence of two synoptic circulation systems. For this purpose, a detailed analysis has been performed for the city of Sydney, while considering an urban (Observatory Hill), in the Central Business District (CBD), and a non-urban station in Western Sydney (Penrith Lakes). Summer 2017 was considered as a study period, and HW and Non-Heatwave (NHW) periods were identified to explore the interactions between urban overheating and HWs. A strong link was observed between urban overheating and HWs, and the difference between the peak average urban overheating magnitude during HWs and NHWs was around 8 °C. Additionally, the daytime urban overheating effect was more pronounced during the HWs when compared to nighttime. The advective flux was found as the most important interaction between urban overheating and HWs, in addition to the sensible and latent heat fluxes.
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spelling doaj.art-e995045316a54d5b904f3906e42b72da2022-12-22T04:23:40ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-01-0113247010.3390/en13020470en13020470Exploring the Synergies between Urban Overheating and Heatwaves (HWs) in Western SydneyHassan Saeed Khan0Riccardo Paolini1Mattheos Santamouris2Peter Caccetta3Faculty of Built Environment, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney NSW 2052, AustraliaFaculty of Built Environment, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney NSW 2052, AustraliaFaculty of Built Environment, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney NSW 2052, AustraliaData-61, The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Underwood Ave, Floreat, Perth WA 6014, AustraliaThere is no consensus regarding the change of magnitude of urban overheating during HW periods, and possible interactions between the two phenomena are still an open question, despite the increasing frequency and impacts of Heatwaves (HW). The purpose of this study is to explore the interactions between urban overheating and HWs in Sydney, which is under the influence of two synoptic circulation systems. For this purpose, a detailed analysis has been performed for the city of Sydney, while considering an urban (Observatory Hill), in the Central Business District (CBD), and a non-urban station in Western Sydney (Penrith Lakes). Summer 2017 was considered as a study period, and HW and Non-Heatwave (NHW) periods were identified to explore the interactions between urban overheating and HWs. A strong link was observed between urban overheating and HWs, and the difference between the peak average urban overheating magnitude during HWs and NHWs was around 8 °C. Additionally, the daytime urban overheating effect was more pronounced during the HWs when compared to nighttime. The advective flux was found as the most important interaction between urban overheating and HWs, in addition to the sensible and latent heat fluxes.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/470heatwavesurban overheatingurban heat island intensityenergy budget equationsensible heat fluxlatent heat fluxadvective heat fluxaustralian climatic conditionscoastal citiesdesert climate
spellingShingle Hassan Saeed Khan
Riccardo Paolini
Mattheos Santamouris
Peter Caccetta
Exploring the Synergies between Urban Overheating and Heatwaves (HWs) in Western Sydney
Energies
heatwaves
urban overheating
urban heat island intensity
energy budget equation
sensible heat flux
latent heat flux
advective heat flux
australian climatic conditions
coastal cities
desert climate
title Exploring the Synergies between Urban Overheating and Heatwaves (HWs) in Western Sydney
title_full Exploring the Synergies between Urban Overheating and Heatwaves (HWs) in Western Sydney
title_fullStr Exploring the Synergies between Urban Overheating and Heatwaves (HWs) in Western Sydney
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Synergies between Urban Overheating and Heatwaves (HWs) in Western Sydney
title_short Exploring the Synergies between Urban Overheating and Heatwaves (HWs) in Western Sydney
title_sort exploring the synergies between urban overheating and heatwaves hws in western sydney
topic heatwaves
urban overheating
urban heat island intensity
energy budget equation
sensible heat flux
latent heat flux
advective heat flux
australian climatic conditions
coastal cities
desert climate
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/470
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