A rare case report of bilateral internal carotid artery hypoplasia in postpartum female: Clinical spectrum and role of various modalities in diagnosis

Congenital hypoplasia of bilateral internal carotid arteries (ICAs) is an extremely rare anomaly with less than 25 reported cases in literature till date. We present a case of a 30-year-old primigravida, who developed seizures and subsequently loss of consciousness just few minutes after the deliver...

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Main Authors: Bharat Gupta, Rohit Yadav, Manisha Singhal, Narendra Kadam, Kushal Baboo Gehlot, Rambir Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2016-01-01
Series:Brain Circulation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.braincirculation.org/article.asp?issn=2394-8108;year=2016;volume=2;issue=2;spage=99;epage=103;aulast=Gupta
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author Bharat Gupta
Rohit Yadav
Manisha Singhal
Narendra Kadam
Kushal Baboo Gehlot
Rambir Singh
author_facet Bharat Gupta
Rohit Yadav
Manisha Singhal
Narendra Kadam
Kushal Baboo Gehlot
Rambir Singh
author_sort Bharat Gupta
collection DOAJ
description Congenital hypoplasia of bilateral internal carotid arteries (ICAs) is an extremely rare anomaly with less than 25 reported cases in literature till date. We present a case of a 30-year-old primigravida, who developed seizures and subsequently loss of consciousness just few minutes after the delivery of a healthy male child. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case with bilateral ICA hypoplasia presenting in postpartum female who developed infarct in bilateral frontal region and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). On a postpartum three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) angiography, bilateral ICA hypoplasia was confirmed and the manifestations of infarcts were probably the consequence of altered hemodynamics of pregnancy. In conclusion, a patient in her late pregnancy and postpartum period, having nonspecific cerebral symptoms or having suffered a cerebrovascular accident, should not only be evaluated for pregnancy or puerperium-related complications but also whenever possible a baseline screening with Doppler study of neck vessels and a noncontrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) angiography of neck and cerebral vessels should be performed to rule out congenital anomalies.
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spelling doaj.art-e996e73edb6046198ea8e858269e571b2022-12-21T18:18:39ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsBrain Circulation2455-46262016-01-01229910310.4103/2394-8108.186286A rare case report of bilateral internal carotid artery hypoplasia in postpartum female: Clinical spectrum and role of various modalities in diagnosisBharat GuptaRohit YadavManisha SinghalNarendra KadamKushal Baboo GehlotRambir SinghCongenital hypoplasia of bilateral internal carotid arteries (ICAs) is an extremely rare anomaly with less than 25 reported cases in literature till date. We present a case of a 30-year-old primigravida, who developed seizures and subsequently loss of consciousness just few minutes after the delivery of a healthy male child. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case with bilateral ICA hypoplasia presenting in postpartum female who developed infarct in bilateral frontal region and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). On a postpartum three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) angiography, bilateral ICA hypoplasia was confirmed and the manifestations of infarcts were probably the consequence of altered hemodynamics of pregnancy. In conclusion, a patient in her late pregnancy and postpartum period, having nonspecific cerebral symptoms or having suffered a cerebrovascular accident, should not only be evaluated for pregnancy or puerperium-related complications but also whenever possible a baseline screening with Doppler study of neck vessels and a noncontrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) angiography of neck and cerebral vessels should be performed to rule out congenital anomalies.http://www.braincirculation.org/article.asp?issn=2394-8108;year=2016;volume=2;issue=2;spage=99;epage=103;aulast=GuptaBilateral internal carotid artery hypoplasiapostpartum femaleseizures
spellingShingle Bharat Gupta
Rohit Yadav
Manisha Singhal
Narendra Kadam
Kushal Baboo Gehlot
Rambir Singh
A rare case report of bilateral internal carotid artery hypoplasia in postpartum female: Clinical spectrum and role of various modalities in diagnosis
Brain Circulation
Bilateral internal carotid artery hypoplasia
postpartum female
seizures
title A rare case report of bilateral internal carotid artery hypoplasia in postpartum female: Clinical spectrum and role of various modalities in diagnosis
title_full A rare case report of bilateral internal carotid artery hypoplasia in postpartum female: Clinical spectrum and role of various modalities in diagnosis
title_fullStr A rare case report of bilateral internal carotid artery hypoplasia in postpartum female: Clinical spectrum and role of various modalities in diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed A rare case report of bilateral internal carotid artery hypoplasia in postpartum female: Clinical spectrum and role of various modalities in diagnosis
title_short A rare case report of bilateral internal carotid artery hypoplasia in postpartum female: Clinical spectrum and role of various modalities in diagnosis
title_sort rare case report of bilateral internal carotid artery hypoplasia in postpartum female clinical spectrum and role of various modalities in diagnosis
topic Bilateral internal carotid artery hypoplasia
postpartum female
seizures
url http://www.braincirculation.org/article.asp?issn=2394-8108;year=2016;volume=2;issue=2;spage=99;epage=103;aulast=Gupta
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