Implementation of a Mixed Strategy of Gamification and Flipped Learning in Undergraduate Basic Programming Courses

The post-pandemic stage has accelerated the search for innovative ways that impact the teaching–learning process. Flipped learning and gamification have been used as active learning strategies to increase motivation and student learning gains. Both strategies have shown positive results when applied...

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Main Authors: Gilberto Huesca, Gabriela Campos, Mónica Larre, Claudia Pérez-Lezama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/5/474
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author Gilberto Huesca
Gabriela Campos
Mónica Larre
Claudia Pérez-Lezama
author_facet Gilberto Huesca
Gabriela Campos
Mónica Larre
Claudia Pérez-Lezama
author_sort Gilberto Huesca
collection DOAJ
description The post-pandemic stage has accelerated the search for innovative ways that impact the teaching–learning process. Flipped learning and gamification have been used as active learning strategies to increase motivation and student learning gains. Both strategies have shown positive results when applied alone and when compared to traditional modalities. In this work, we present a quantitative study that was applied to 414 students throughout a complete course of basic programming, divided into four groups: (1) group that applied flipped learning using videos, (2) group that applied outside-class gamification, (3) group that applied both strategies, and (4) control group. A pretest–posttest process, with 96 true or false questions test, was applied to the groups to find out the normalized learning achievements of the students. A statistical analysis found that the students in groups 1 and 2 performed significantly better (+9%) than the students in the control group. In addition, the students of group 3 had a lower performance than the students of groups 1 and 2 (−10%). Our results confirm that active learning in a flipped classroom and the use of gamification can be useful and strategic tools for advancing the new way of educating in the post-pandemic period.
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spelling doaj.art-e99860e79b744dcb9928ff2bf4a3580a2023-12-01T01:29:19ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022023-05-0113547410.3390/educsci13050474Implementation of a Mixed Strategy of Gamification and Flipped Learning in Undergraduate Basic Programming CoursesGilberto Huesca0Gabriela Campos1Mónica Larre2Claudia Pérez-Lezama3School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, MexicoThe post-pandemic stage has accelerated the search for innovative ways that impact the teaching–learning process. Flipped learning and gamification have been used as active learning strategies to increase motivation and student learning gains. Both strategies have shown positive results when applied alone and when compared to traditional modalities. In this work, we present a quantitative study that was applied to 414 students throughout a complete course of basic programming, divided into four groups: (1) group that applied flipped learning using videos, (2) group that applied outside-class gamification, (3) group that applied both strategies, and (4) control group. A pretest–posttest process, with 96 true or false questions test, was applied to the groups to find out the normalized learning achievements of the students. A statistical analysis found that the students in groups 1 and 2 performed significantly better (+9%) than the students in the control group. In addition, the students of group 3 had a lower performance than the students of groups 1 and 2 (−10%). Our results confirm that active learning in a flipped classroom and the use of gamification can be useful and strategic tools for advancing the new way of educating in the post-pandemic period.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/5/474educational innovationlearning gainflipped learninggamificationgamified flipped learningbasic programming
spellingShingle Gilberto Huesca
Gabriela Campos
Mónica Larre
Claudia Pérez-Lezama
Implementation of a Mixed Strategy of Gamification and Flipped Learning in Undergraduate Basic Programming Courses
Education Sciences
educational innovation
learning gain
flipped learning
gamification
gamified flipped learning
basic programming
title Implementation of a Mixed Strategy of Gamification and Flipped Learning in Undergraduate Basic Programming Courses
title_full Implementation of a Mixed Strategy of Gamification and Flipped Learning in Undergraduate Basic Programming Courses
title_fullStr Implementation of a Mixed Strategy of Gamification and Flipped Learning in Undergraduate Basic Programming Courses
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of a Mixed Strategy of Gamification and Flipped Learning in Undergraduate Basic Programming Courses
title_short Implementation of a Mixed Strategy of Gamification and Flipped Learning in Undergraduate Basic Programming Courses
title_sort implementation of a mixed strategy of gamification and flipped learning in undergraduate basic programming courses
topic educational innovation
learning gain
flipped learning
gamification
gamified flipped learning
basic programming
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/5/474
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