Biologically active components and health benefits of nettle seed oil

The biologically active components of nettle seed oil and important lipid indices, which are criteria for the health benefits of the oil, have been examined. Linoleic acid predominates in triacylglycerols (77.7%), followed by oleic (16.2%). Sterols in the lipids are present at 1.1% and β-sitosterol...

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Main Authors: Zh. Y. Petkova, G. A. Antova, M. Y. Angelova-Romova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2020-03-01
Series:Grasas y Aceites
Subjects:
Online Access:http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/1813
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author Zh. Y. Petkova
G. A. Antova
M. Y. Angelova-Romova
author_facet Zh. Y. Petkova
G. A. Antova
M. Y. Angelova-Romova
author_sort Zh. Y. Petkova
collection DOAJ
description The biologically active components of nettle seed oil and important lipid indices, which are criteria for the health benefits of the oil, have been examined. Linoleic acid predominates in triacylglycerols (77.7%), followed by oleic (16.2%). Sterols in the lipids are present at 1.1% and β-sitosterol is the main component (90.1%). The oil contains 711 mg/kg tocopherols and γ-tocopherol predominates (36.1%), followed by α-tocopherol (28.9%) and δ-tocopherol (26.9%). Atherogenicity and thrombogenicity index values are significantly low, which determine the best anti-atherogenic and anti-thrombogenic properties of the oil. The cholesterolemic index and the ratio of polyunsaturated and saturated fatty acids are considerably higher than 1.0 and reveal good hypocholesterolemic potential and nutritional value. The content of biologically active components of nettle seed oil indicates that it is a rich source of essential fatty acids, sterols and tocopherols and this oil can be used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products.
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spelling doaj.art-e99ef4af46904032923629527c4911e22022-12-21T17:13:39ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasGrasas y Aceites0017-34951988-42142020-03-01711e347e34710.3989/gya.01081911779Biologically active components and health benefits of nettle seed oilZh. Y. Petkova0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7798-9687G. A. Antova1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-4531M. Y. Angelova-Romova2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-8039University of Plovdiv ‘Paisii Hilendarski’, Department of Chemical TechnologyUniversity of Plovdiv ‘Paisii Hilendarski’, Department of Chemical TechnologyUniversity of Plovdiv ‘Paisii Hilendarski’, Department of Chemical TechnologyThe biologically active components of nettle seed oil and important lipid indices, which are criteria for the health benefits of the oil, have been examined. Linoleic acid predominates in triacylglycerols (77.7%), followed by oleic (16.2%). Sterols in the lipids are present at 1.1% and β-sitosterol is the main component (90.1%). The oil contains 711 mg/kg tocopherols and γ-tocopherol predominates (36.1%), followed by α-tocopherol (28.9%) and δ-tocopherol (26.9%). Atherogenicity and thrombogenicity index values are significantly low, which determine the best anti-atherogenic and anti-thrombogenic properties of the oil. The cholesterolemic index and the ratio of polyunsaturated and saturated fatty acids are considerably higher than 1.0 and reveal good hypocholesterolemic potential and nutritional value. The content of biologically active components of nettle seed oil indicates that it is a rich source of essential fatty acids, sterols and tocopherols and this oil can be used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products.http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/1813atherogenicitybiologically active componentscholesterolemic indexhealth benefitsnettle seed oilthrombogenicity
spellingShingle Zh. Y. Petkova
G. A. Antova
M. Y. Angelova-Romova
Biologically active components and health benefits of nettle seed oil
Grasas y Aceites
atherogenicity
biologically active components
cholesterolemic index
health benefits
nettle seed oil
thrombogenicity
title Biologically active components and health benefits of nettle seed oil
title_full Biologically active components and health benefits of nettle seed oil
title_fullStr Biologically active components and health benefits of nettle seed oil
title_full_unstemmed Biologically active components and health benefits of nettle seed oil
title_short Biologically active components and health benefits of nettle seed oil
title_sort biologically active components and health benefits of nettle seed oil
topic atherogenicity
biologically active components
cholesterolemic index
health benefits
nettle seed oil
thrombogenicity
url http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/1813
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AT myangelovaromova biologicallyactivecomponentsandhealthbenefitsofnettleseedoil