The Flow of Information in Trading: An Entropy Approach to Market Regimes

In this study, we use entropy-based measures to identify different types of trading behaviors. We detect the return-driven trading using the conditional block entropy that dynamically reflects the “self-causality” of market return flows. Then we use the transfer entropy to identify the news-driven t...

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Main Authors: Anqi Liu, Jing Chen, Steve Y. Yang, Alan G. Hawkes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/1064
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author Anqi Liu
Jing Chen
Steve Y. Yang
Alan G. Hawkes
author_facet Anqi Liu
Jing Chen
Steve Y. Yang
Alan G. Hawkes
author_sort Anqi Liu
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we use entropy-based measures to identify different types of trading behaviors. We detect the return-driven trading using the conditional block entropy that dynamically reflects the “self-causality” of market return flows. Then we use the transfer entropy to identify the news-driven trading activity that is revealed by the information flows from news sentiment to market returns. We argue that when certain trading behavior becomes dominant or jointly dominant, the market will form a specific regime, namely return-, news- or mixed regime. Based on 11 years of news and market data, we find that the evolution of financial market regimes in terms of adaptive trading activities over the 2008 liquidity and euro-zone debt crises can be explicitly explained by the information flows. The proposed method can be expanded to make “causal” inferences on other types of economic phenomena.
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spelling doaj.art-e9a63cc706af454098403a5742174ffb2023-11-20T14:43:16ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002020-09-01229106410.3390/e22091064The Flow of Information in Trading: An Entropy Approach to Market RegimesAnqi Liu0Jing Chen1Steve Y. Yang2Alan G. Hawkes3School of Mathematics, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4AG, UKSchool of Mathematics, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4AG, UKSchool of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ 03070, USASchool of Management, Swansea University, Swansea SA1 8EN, UKIn this study, we use entropy-based measures to identify different types of trading behaviors. We detect the return-driven trading using the conditional block entropy that dynamically reflects the “self-causality” of market return flows. Then we use the transfer entropy to identify the news-driven trading activity that is revealed by the information flows from news sentiment to market returns. We argue that when certain trading behavior becomes dominant or jointly dominant, the market will form a specific regime, namely return-, news- or mixed regime. Based on 11 years of news and market data, we find that the evolution of financial market regimes in terms of adaptive trading activities over the 2008 liquidity and euro-zone debt crises can be explicitly explained by the information flows. The proposed method can be expanded to make “causal” inferences on other types of economic phenomena.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/1064information entropymarket information flowstrading behavior identificationnews sentiment
spellingShingle Anqi Liu
Jing Chen
Steve Y. Yang
Alan G. Hawkes
The Flow of Information in Trading: An Entropy Approach to Market Regimes
Entropy
information entropy
market information flows
trading behavior identification
news sentiment
title The Flow of Information in Trading: An Entropy Approach to Market Regimes
title_full The Flow of Information in Trading: An Entropy Approach to Market Regimes
title_fullStr The Flow of Information in Trading: An Entropy Approach to Market Regimes
title_full_unstemmed The Flow of Information in Trading: An Entropy Approach to Market Regimes
title_short The Flow of Information in Trading: An Entropy Approach to Market Regimes
title_sort flow of information in trading an entropy approach to market regimes
topic information entropy
market information flows
trading behavior identification
news sentiment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/1064
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