The Universality of Palliative Care Philosophy

The modern hospice movement, which is the origin of what is now known as palliative care, derived strong inspiration from Christianity. Given this original Christian inspiration, the global spread of palliative care even to countries where Christianity is only a minority religion may look surprising...

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Main Author: Joris Gielen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Neogranadina 2021-07-01
Series:Revista Latinoamericana de Bioética
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rlbi/article/view/5375
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author Joris Gielen
author_facet Joris Gielen
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description The modern hospice movement, which is the origin of what is now known as palliative care, derived strong inspiration from Christianity. Given this original Christian inspiration, the global spread of palliative care even to countries where Christianity is only a minority religion may look surprising. In line with the theory of the “secularization of hospice,” it could be argued that palliative care has spread globally because its underlying philosophy has become secular, allowing it to become universal. However, given the continuing importance of religion in many areas of palliative care, we could wonder how secular contemporary palliative care really is. This article argues that the universality of palliative care philosophy resides in its susceptibility to contextualization. Palliative care has become a global success story because people all over the world committed to palliative care’s principles and ideas have contextualized these and developed models of palliative care delivery and even philosophy that are adapted to the local socio-economic and cultural-religious contexts. This article analyzes palliative care in India to illustrate this point, describing contextualized models of palliative care delivery and showing that palliative care physicians and nurses in India draw inspiration from their local context and religiosity.
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spelling doaj.art-e9ae05deef584237808e931e8f0a154a2022-12-21T19:33:00ZengEditorial NeogranadinaRevista Latinoamericana de Bioética1657-47022462-859X2021-07-0121110.18359/rlbi.5375The Universality of Palliative Care PhilosophyJoris Gielen0Duquesne UniversityThe modern hospice movement, which is the origin of what is now known as palliative care, derived strong inspiration from Christianity. Given this original Christian inspiration, the global spread of palliative care even to countries where Christianity is only a minority religion may look surprising. In line with the theory of the “secularization of hospice,” it could be argued that palliative care has spread globally because its underlying philosophy has become secular, allowing it to become universal. However, given the continuing importance of religion in many areas of palliative care, we could wonder how secular contemporary palliative care really is. This article argues that the universality of palliative care philosophy resides in its susceptibility to contextualization. Palliative care has become a global success story because people all over the world committed to palliative care’s principles and ideas have contextualized these and developed models of palliative care delivery and even philosophy that are adapted to the local socio-economic and cultural-religious contexts. This article analyzes palliative care in India to illustrate this point, describing contextualized models of palliative care delivery and showing that palliative care physicians and nurses in India draw inspiration from their local context and religiosity.https://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rlbi/article/view/5375Palliative caresecularizationreligionIndiaChristianityHinduism
spellingShingle Joris Gielen
The Universality of Palliative Care Philosophy
Revista Latinoamericana de Bioética
Palliative care
secularization
religion
India
Christianity
Hinduism
title The Universality of Palliative Care Philosophy
title_full The Universality of Palliative Care Philosophy
title_fullStr The Universality of Palliative Care Philosophy
title_full_unstemmed The Universality of Palliative Care Philosophy
title_short The Universality of Palliative Care Philosophy
title_sort universality of palliative care philosophy
topic Palliative care
secularization
religion
India
Christianity
Hinduism
url https://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rlbi/article/view/5375
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