Panikkar on Mysticism as a Middle Way between Contemplation and Action

Panikkar’s philosophy of mysticism is best understood as an attempt to overcome monistic and dualistic ways of thinking about the divine, human beings and the universe. Mysticism, for Panikkar, is irreducible to either monistic experiences of oneness without a second or to dualistic experiences wher...

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Main Author: Abraham Vélez de Cea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/10/1331
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author Abraham Vélez de Cea
author_facet Abraham Vélez de Cea
author_sort Abraham Vélez de Cea
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description Panikkar’s philosophy of mysticism is best understood as an attempt to overcome monistic and dualistic ways of thinking about the divine, human beings and the universe. Mysticism, for Panikkar, is irreducible to either monistic experiences of oneness without a second or to dualistic experiences where the divine is seen as wholly other. Rather, mysticism relates to holistic experiences of Reality and Life where the divine, the universe and human consciousness are seen as distinct yet constitutively interrelated. Mysticism has often been based on dualistic views of this life and the next, worldly existence and heavenly existence, the material and the spiritual, body and soul, and action and contemplation. These dualisms have led many to view mysticism as negating life and as an escape from this world and human activities. Panikkar’s philosophy of mysticism, however, attempts to overcome these dualisms and restores the equilibrium between the diverse yet united aspects of Reality and the human condition. This article is divided into two parts. The first part introduces Panikkar’s conception of mysticism as an anthropological dimension and as involving holistic experiences of Reality and Life. The second part examines Panikkar’s notion of pure consciousness and his understanding of mystical experiences as being the result of various mediating factors.
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spelling doaj.art-e9af212cef8e496993bfb9b72205de162023-11-19T17:57:52ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-10-011410133110.3390/rel14101331Panikkar on Mysticism as a Middle Way between Contemplation and ActionAbraham Vélez de Cea0Department of History, Philosophy and Religious Studies, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, KY 40475, USAPanikkar’s philosophy of mysticism is best understood as an attempt to overcome monistic and dualistic ways of thinking about the divine, human beings and the universe. Mysticism, for Panikkar, is irreducible to either monistic experiences of oneness without a second or to dualistic experiences where the divine is seen as wholly other. Rather, mysticism relates to holistic experiences of Reality and Life where the divine, the universe and human consciousness are seen as distinct yet constitutively interrelated. Mysticism has often been based on dualistic views of this life and the next, worldly existence and heavenly existence, the material and the spiritual, body and soul, and action and contemplation. These dualisms have led many to view mysticism as negating life and as an escape from this world and human activities. Panikkar’s philosophy of mysticism, however, attempts to overcome these dualisms and restores the equilibrium between the diverse yet united aspects of Reality and the human condition. This article is divided into two parts. The first part introduces Panikkar’s conception of mysticism as an anthropological dimension and as involving holistic experiences of Reality and Life. The second part examines Panikkar’s notion of pure consciousness and his understanding of mystical experiences as being the result of various mediating factors.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/10/1331mysticismmystical experiencepure consciousnesspure presencesocially engaged spiritualityPanikkar
spellingShingle Abraham Vélez de Cea
Panikkar on Mysticism as a Middle Way between Contemplation and Action
Religions
mysticism
mystical experience
pure consciousness
pure presence
socially engaged spirituality
Panikkar
title Panikkar on Mysticism as a Middle Way between Contemplation and Action
title_full Panikkar on Mysticism as a Middle Way between Contemplation and Action
title_fullStr Panikkar on Mysticism as a Middle Way between Contemplation and Action
title_full_unstemmed Panikkar on Mysticism as a Middle Way between Contemplation and Action
title_short Panikkar on Mysticism as a Middle Way between Contemplation and Action
title_sort panikkar on mysticism as a middle way between contemplation and action
topic mysticism
mystical experience
pure consciousness
pure presence
socially engaged spirituality
Panikkar
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/10/1331
work_keys_str_mv AT abrahamvelezdecea panikkaronmysticismasamiddlewaybetweencontemplationandaction