Optimization-Based Mitigation Techniques of the Temporary Overvoltage in Large Offshore Wind Farm
Overvoltage transient is the major danger facing large offshore wind farms, as it may lead to a complete failure of the system components. A 150 MW offshore wind farm was modeled using the ATP-EMTP package to analyze the effect of the temporary overvoltage resulting from de-energization conditions,...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IEEE
2023-01-01
|
| Series: | IEEE Access |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10016711/ |
| _version_ | 1797945083270529024 |
|---|---|
| author | Abdelrahman Said Mahmoud Ezzat Mousa A. Abd-Allah Mostafa M. Fouda Mohamed A. Abouelatta |
| author_facet | Abdelrahman Said Mahmoud Ezzat Mousa A. Abd-Allah Mostafa M. Fouda Mohamed A. Abouelatta |
| author_sort | Abdelrahman Said |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Overvoltage transient is the major danger facing large offshore wind farms, as it may lead to a complete failure of the system components. A 150 MW offshore wind farm was modeled using the ATP-EMTP package to analyze the effect of the temporary overvoltage resulting from de-energization conditions, and the ferro resonance phenomenon resulting from the asymmetric opening of circuit breaker pole(s). The results showed that the best scenario to shut down such a system from the grid with minimum values of temporary overvoltage is to disconnect it, feeder, by a feeder. The stuck of one or more poles during the opening operation of the circuit breaker is a dangerous phenomenon, as it induces a high overvoltage value, which lasts for a long time causing more electric stress on the sensitive components of the system. The use of the Pre-Insertion Resistor PIR was recommended as a mitigation technique for the temporary overvoltage in large offshore wind farms, as it proves a significant reduction in the overvoltage values reaches to 79.44 % compared to surge arrester and shunt reactor which reduce the over voltage by 68.33%, 66.29% respectively. The genetic algorithm was used to find the optimum value of the PIR and shunt reactor that leads to the minimum TOV. The optimum value of PIR which was recorded is equal to 57.352 Ohm, which leads to more reduction in the overvoltage value by 9.67%. Also, the optimum values of the resistor and inductor of the shunt reactor were found to be 11.238 Ohms and 37.246 mH which leads to more reduction in the overvoltage value by 21.97% compared to the reduction without optimization. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T20:49:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e9b6d2e85b7b4c4a8b0bdd8a2e7c7bde |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T20:49:39Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj.art-e9b6d2e85b7b4c4a8b0bdd8a2e7c7bde2023-01-24T00:00:34ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-01116320633010.1109/ACCESS.2023.323679910016711Optimization-Based Mitigation Techniques of the Temporary Overvoltage in Large Offshore Wind FarmAbdelrahman Said0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-9956Mahmoud Ezzat1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-5360Mousa A. Abd-Allah2Mostafa M. Fouda3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-8640Mohamed A. Abouelatta4Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, EgyptOvervoltage transient is the major danger facing large offshore wind farms, as it may lead to a complete failure of the system components. A 150 MW offshore wind farm was modeled using the ATP-EMTP package to analyze the effect of the temporary overvoltage resulting from de-energization conditions, and the ferro resonance phenomenon resulting from the asymmetric opening of circuit breaker pole(s). The results showed that the best scenario to shut down such a system from the grid with minimum values of temporary overvoltage is to disconnect it, feeder, by a feeder. The stuck of one or more poles during the opening operation of the circuit breaker is a dangerous phenomenon, as it induces a high overvoltage value, which lasts for a long time causing more electric stress on the sensitive components of the system. The use of the Pre-Insertion Resistor PIR was recommended as a mitigation technique for the temporary overvoltage in large offshore wind farms, as it proves a significant reduction in the overvoltage values reaches to 79.44 % compared to surge arrester and shunt reactor which reduce the over voltage by 68.33%, 66.29% respectively. The genetic algorithm was used to find the optimum value of the PIR and shunt reactor that leads to the minimum TOV. The optimum value of PIR which was recorded is equal to 57.352 Ohm, which leads to more reduction in the overvoltage value by 9.67%. Also, the optimum values of the resistor and inductor of the shunt reactor were found to be 11.238 Ohms and 37.246 mH which leads to more reduction in the overvoltage value by 21.97% compared to the reduction without optimization.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10016711/Temporary overvoltageovervoltage mitigationATP modelinggenetic algorithm optimization |
| spellingShingle | Abdelrahman Said Mahmoud Ezzat Mousa A. Abd-Allah Mostafa M. Fouda Mohamed A. Abouelatta Optimization-Based Mitigation Techniques of the Temporary Overvoltage in Large Offshore Wind Farm IEEE Access Temporary overvoltage overvoltage mitigation ATP modeling genetic algorithm optimization |
| title | Optimization-Based Mitigation Techniques of the Temporary Overvoltage in Large Offshore Wind Farm |
| title_full | Optimization-Based Mitigation Techniques of the Temporary Overvoltage in Large Offshore Wind Farm |
| title_fullStr | Optimization-Based Mitigation Techniques of the Temporary Overvoltage in Large Offshore Wind Farm |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimization-Based Mitigation Techniques of the Temporary Overvoltage in Large Offshore Wind Farm |
| title_short | Optimization-Based Mitigation Techniques of the Temporary Overvoltage in Large Offshore Wind Farm |
| title_sort | optimization based mitigation techniques of the temporary overvoltage in large offshore wind farm |
| topic | Temporary overvoltage overvoltage mitigation ATP modeling genetic algorithm optimization |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10016711/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT abdelrahmansaid optimizationbasedmitigationtechniquesofthetemporaryovervoltageinlargeoffshorewindfarm AT mahmoudezzat optimizationbasedmitigationtechniquesofthetemporaryovervoltageinlargeoffshorewindfarm AT mousaaabdallah optimizationbasedmitigationtechniquesofthetemporaryovervoltageinlargeoffshorewindfarm AT mostafamfouda optimizationbasedmitigationtechniquesofthetemporaryovervoltageinlargeoffshorewindfarm AT mohamedaabouelatta optimizationbasedmitigationtechniquesofthetemporaryovervoltageinlargeoffshorewindfarm |