Torsional comparative biomechanical test of modified tibial-plateau-leveling osteotomy plate and locking plate in canine synthetic tíbias

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to develop a locked tibial-plateau-leveling osteotomy (TPLO) plate and to compare this implant with the conventional bone fixation method using a locked plate to determine bone stabilization against torsion forces. Maximum force, angle at peak torque, and sti...

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Main Authors: G. Sembenelli, A.C. Shimano, M.C.N. Wittmaack, T.A.S.S. Rocha, P.C. Moraes, B.W. Minto, L.G.G.G. Dias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais 2019-10-01
Series:Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000501535&tlng=en
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author G. Sembenelli
A.C. Shimano
M.C.N. Wittmaack
T.A.S.S. Rocha
P.C. Moraes
B.W. Minto
L.G.G.G. Dias
author_facet G. Sembenelli
A.C. Shimano
M.C.N. Wittmaack
T.A.S.S. Rocha
P.C. Moraes
B.W. Minto
L.G.G.G. Dias
author_sort G. Sembenelli
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to develop a locked tibial-plateau-leveling osteotomy (TPLO) plate and to compare this implant with the conventional bone fixation method using a locked plate to determine bone stabilization against torsion forces. Maximum force, angle at peak torque, and stiffness values were determined. Ten synthetic tibias were used, divided into 2 groups. The results in Group 1 (modified TPLO plate) and Group 2 (locked plate) were assessed using analysis of variance and the means were compared using Tukey’s test at 5% probability. There were significant differences in the angle at peak torque and stiffness. The group Modified TPLO plate had higher mean values of stiffness compared with Group locked plate. Group locked plate showed a greater angle at peak torque compared with Group modified TPLO plate. All constructs failed due to tibial fractures distal to the plate. The modified TPLO plate presented higher stiffness indexes than conventional locked plate in torsion. The locked plate presented greater elasticity than modified TPLO plate having greater angle at the peak of torque.
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spelling doaj.art-e9b95dbf8eb34be5994f3c14e22913862022-12-22T04:13:07ZengUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisArquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia1678-41622019-10-017151535154010.1590/1678-4162-10442Torsional comparative biomechanical test of modified tibial-plateau-leveling osteotomy plate and locking plate in canine synthetic tíbiasG. Sembenellihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3912-6423A.C. Shimanohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-2362M.C.N. Wittmaackhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-2320T.A.S.S. Rochahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1414-3101P.C. Moraeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-2971B.W. Mintohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8808-4127L.G.G.G. Diashttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3993-1649ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to develop a locked tibial-plateau-leveling osteotomy (TPLO) plate and to compare this implant with the conventional bone fixation method using a locked plate to determine bone stabilization against torsion forces. Maximum force, angle at peak torque, and stiffness values were determined. Ten synthetic tibias were used, divided into 2 groups. The results in Group 1 (modified TPLO plate) and Group 2 (locked plate) were assessed using analysis of variance and the means were compared using Tukey’s test at 5% probability. There were significant differences in the angle at peak torque and stiffness. The group Modified TPLO plate had higher mean values of stiffness compared with Group locked plate. Group locked plate showed a greater angle at peak torque compared with Group modified TPLO plate. All constructs failed due to tibial fractures distal to the plate. The modified TPLO plate presented higher stiffness indexes than conventional locked plate in torsion. The locked plate presented greater elasticity than modified TPLO plate having greater angle at the peak of torque.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000501535&tlng=enorthopedicsosteosynthesisbiomechanics
spellingShingle G. Sembenelli
A.C. Shimano
M.C.N. Wittmaack
T.A.S.S. Rocha
P.C. Moraes
B.W. Minto
L.G.G.G. Dias
Torsional comparative biomechanical test of modified tibial-plateau-leveling osteotomy plate and locking plate in canine synthetic tíbias
Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
orthopedics
osteosynthesis
biomechanics
title Torsional comparative biomechanical test of modified tibial-plateau-leveling osteotomy plate and locking plate in canine synthetic tíbias
title_full Torsional comparative biomechanical test of modified tibial-plateau-leveling osteotomy plate and locking plate in canine synthetic tíbias
title_fullStr Torsional comparative biomechanical test of modified tibial-plateau-leveling osteotomy plate and locking plate in canine synthetic tíbias
title_full_unstemmed Torsional comparative biomechanical test of modified tibial-plateau-leveling osteotomy plate and locking plate in canine synthetic tíbias
title_short Torsional comparative biomechanical test of modified tibial-plateau-leveling osteotomy plate and locking plate in canine synthetic tíbias
title_sort torsional comparative biomechanical test of modified tibial plateau leveling osteotomy plate and locking plate in canine synthetic tibias
topic orthopedics
osteosynthesis
biomechanics
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000501535&tlng=en
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