Insights into the Funerary Practices in the Dolmen of Cabecinha (Figueira da Foz, Portugal)

The dolmen of Cabecinha in the region of Figueira da Foz (Coimbra, Portugal) was excavated at the end of the 19th century by António dos Santos Rocha. This tomb belongs to a Megalithic necropolis of c. 21 dolmens in Western-Central Portugal and was explored and published between 1880 and 1909. The...

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Main Author: Ana Maria Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2021-11-01
Series:Documenta Praehistorica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/DocumentaPraehistorica/article/view/9854
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author Ana Maria Silva
author_facet Ana Maria Silva
author_sort Ana Maria Silva
collection DOAJ
description The dolmen of Cabecinha in the region of Figueira da Foz (Coimbra, Portugal) was excavated at the end of the 19th century by António dos Santos Rocha. This tomb belongs to a Megalithic necropolis of c. 21 dolmens in Western-Central Portugal and was explored and published between 1880 and 1909. The aim of this contribution is to present the human bone collection of the Megalitho da Cabecinha, cross-referencing this data with the original available documentation from the excavation and the chronology obtained from direct radiocarbon dating of a human bone fragment. This approach is adopted to get insights into the funerary practices, and the biological and pathological profiles of the individuals deposited in the dolmen. The most relevant information obtained pertains to the mortuary behaviour, where a unique funerary practice for this Megalithic necropolis was identified. In each corner of the irregular polygonal chamber, an adult individual was deposited in crouching or squatting position in sandy sediment and surrounded by small flat limestone slabs. All but one individual was associated with votive items.
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spelling doaj.art-e9bd23eda1c04fb5b1e86c02d0f622a72023-01-18T09:26:01ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Documenta Praehistorica1408-967X1854-24922021-11-014810.4312/dp.48.9Insights into the Funerary Practices in the Dolmen of Cabecinha (Figueira da Foz, Portugal)Ana Maria Silva0University of Coimbra, Research Centre for Anthropology and Health, Portugal The dolmen of Cabecinha in the region of Figueira da Foz (Coimbra, Portugal) was excavated at the end of the 19th century by António dos Santos Rocha. This tomb belongs to a Megalithic necropolis of c. 21 dolmens in Western-Central Portugal and was explored and published between 1880 and 1909. The aim of this contribution is to present the human bone collection of the Megalitho da Cabecinha, cross-referencing this data with the original available documentation from the excavation and the chronology obtained from direct radiocarbon dating of a human bone fragment. This approach is adopted to get insights into the funerary practices, and the biological and pathological profiles of the individuals deposited in the dolmen. The most relevant information obtained pertains to the mortuary behaviour, where a unique funerary practice for this Megalithic necropolis was identified. In each corner of the irregular polygonal chamber, an adult individual was deposited in crouching or squatting position in sandy sediment and surrounded by small flat limestone slabs. All but one individual was associated with votive items. https://journals.uni-lj.si/DocumentaPraehistorica/article/view/9854Megalithic tombsburial practiceshuman bonesdolmenChalcolithiccentral-west of Portugal
spellingShingle Ana Maria Silva
Insights into the Funerary Practices in the Dolmen of Cabecinha (Figueira da Foz, Portugal)
Documenta Praehistorica
Megalithic tombs
burial practices
human bones
dolmen
Chalcolithic
central-west of Portugal
title Insights into the Funerary Practices in the Dolmen of Cabecinha (Figueira da Foz, Portugal)
title_full Insights into the Funerary Practices in the Dolmen of Cabecinha (Figueira da Foz, Portugal)
title_fullStr Insights into the Funerary Practices in the Dolmen of Cabecinha (Figueira da Foz, Portugal)
title_full_unstemmed Insights into the Funerary Practices in the Dolmen of Cabecinha (Figueira da Foz, Portugal)
title_short Insights into the Funerary Practices in the Dolmen of Cabecinha (Figueira da Foz, Portugal)
title_sort insights into the funerary practices in the dolmen of cabecinha figueira da foz portugal
topic Megalithic tombs
burial practices
human bones
dolmen
Chalcolithic
central-west of Portugal
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/DocumentaPraehistorica/article/view/9854
work_keys_str_mv AT anamariasilva insightsintothefunerarypracticesinthedolmenofcabecinhafigueiradafozportugal