Causes and consequences of crude oil pipeline vandalism in the Niger delta region of Nigeria: A confirmatory factor analysis approach

Significant number of crude oil pipeline vandalism in the Niger delta region of Nigeria were carried out by the militant groups on the pretext for a better environmental management and development of the region. This research work examined the relation between socioeconomic, institutional factors an...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Tukur Umar, Moh’d Shahwahid Hajj Othman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-01-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2017.1353199
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author Ahmed Tukur Umar
Moh’d Shahwahid Hajj Othman
author_facet Ahmed Tukur Umar
Moh’d Shahwahid Hajj Othman
author_sort Ahmed Tukur Umar
collection DOAJ
description Significant number of crude oil pipeline vandalism in the Niger delta region of Nigeria were carried out by the militant groups on the pretext for a better environmental management and development of the region. This research work examined the relation between socioeconomic, institutional factors and pipeline vandalism using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The CFA is a superior model of analysis since it establishes a better mathematical relationship between observed and unobserved variables compared to other models previously used by other studies such as correlation analysis, ordinary least squares and descriptive statistics. The study involved 269 respondents who were selected from the Niger delta region using purposive and simple random sampling techniques. The results from the study show the existence of a significant and positive relationship between poor management, poor governance, legal, and environmental degradation while significant but negative relationship between marginalization and pipeline vandalism. The study recommends the need for institutional reform through improvement in infrastructural provision, effective governance among others. Unlike other previous studies, our results show no significant relationship between poverty, unemployment and vandalism.
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spelling doaj.art-e9c47eda9a3b40b3ab7b5fd43387670f2022-12-21T19:56:58ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392017-01-015110.1080/23322039.2017.13531991353199Causes and consequences of crude oil pipeline vandalism in the Niger delta region of Nigeria: A confirmatory factor analysis approachAhmed Tukur Umar0Moh’d Shahwahid Hajj Othman1Modibbo Adama University of TechnologyUniversity Putra MalaysiaSignificant number of crude oil pipeline vandalism in the Niger delta region of Nigeria were carried out by the militant groups on the pretext for a better environmental management and development of the region. This research work examined the relation between socioeconomic, institutional factors and pipeline vandalism using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The CFA is a superior model of analysis since it establishes a better mathematical relationship between observed and unobserved variables compared to other models previously used by other studies such as correlation analysis, ordinary least squares and descriptive statistics. The study involved 269 respondents who were selected from the Niger delta region using purposive and simple random sampling techniques. The results from the study show the existence of a significant and positive relationship between poor management, poor governance, legal, and environmental degradation while significant but negative relationship between marginalization and pipeline vandalism. The study recommends the need for institutional reform through improvement in infrastructural provision, effective governance among others. Unlike other previous studies, our results show no significant relationship between poverty, unemployment and vandalism.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2017.1353199militancycrude oil pipeline vandalismeconomic lossesenvironmental degradation
spellingShingle Ahmed Tukur Umar
Moh’d Shahwahid Hajj Othman
Causes and consequences of crude oil pipeline vandalism in the Niger delta region of Nigeria: A confirmatory factor analysis approach
Cogent Economics & Finance
militancy
crude oil pipeline vandalism
economic losses
environmental degradation
title Causes and consequences of crude oil pipeline vandalism in the Niger delta region of Nigeria: A confirmatory factor analysis approach
title_full Causes and consequences of crude oil pipeline vandalism in the Niger delta region of Nigeria: A confirmatory factor analysis approach
title_fullStr Causes and consequences of crude oil pipeline vandalism in the Niger delta region of Nigeria: A confirmatory factor analysis approach
title_full_unstemmed Causes and consequences of crude oil pipeline vandalism in the Niger delta region of Nigeria: A confirmatory factor analysis approach
title_short Causes and consequences of crude oil pipeline vandalism in the Niger delta region of Nigeria: A confirmatory factor analysis approach
title_sort causes and consequences of crude oil pipeline vandalism in the niger delta region of nigeria a confirmatory factor analysis approach
topic militancy
crude oil pipeline vandalism
economic losses
environmental degradation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2017.1353199
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