Patterns of evidentials use in dream narratives

The article presents a study on evidentials use in dream reports collected from online dream journals. First, I discuss the relation between the categories of stance and evidentiality. Specifically, I define evidentiality for the needs of this research as a semantic category that labels the source o...

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Main Author: Valeriia Nikolaienko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University 2023-08-01
Series:Когниция, коммуникация, дискурс
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicals.karazin.ua/cognitiondiscourse/article/view/22236
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author Valeriia Nikolaienko
author_facet Valeriia Nikolaienko
author_sort Valeriia Nikolaienko
collection DOAJ
description The article presents a study on evidentials use in dream reports collected from online dream journals. First, I discuss the relation between the categories of stance and evidentiality. Specifically, I define evidentiality for the needs of this research as a semantic category that labels the source of information in the English language. Evidentiality encompasses perception, reportative evidentiality, and inferential judgment. The role of evidentials in rendering the dream experience is considerable due to the quasi-perceptual and specific experientiality of dreaming. Therefore, the core categories of evidentiality were singled out for this study, such as revelative, sensory and sensory-inferential, reportative, non-sensory inferential and mirative (marking unexpected information). The sample was then manually processed to count the relative frequencies of the means rendering these subcategories of evidentiality. The main findings reside in the role of revelative evidentials in marking the status of dream vs. real narrative spaces. Additionally, the classic assumption about the visuality of dreams was confirmed by the high number of visual perceptual evidentials, while audial and other perceptual mode instances are much fewer in the sample. Finally, the choice of evidential subcategories in dream reports is conditioned by the narrators’ need to account for vague recollection of dreaming experience with the preference for simpler inferential forms. In turn, the category of mirativity (i.e. labeling of unexpected information) is discussed as a prospective research avenue due to its rich potential in subtle yet informative marking of the speaker’s reaction to the information communicated or to the channel of obtaining it.
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spelling doaj.art-e9c503162dc94d82b263abb6143728432023-10-30T09:16:44ZengV. N. Karazin Kharkiv National UniversityКогниция, коммуникация, дискурс2218-29262023-08-012610912210.26565/2218-2926-2023-26-0622236Patterns of evidentials use in dream narrativesValeriia Nikolaienko0V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National UniversityThe article presents a study on evidentials use in dream reports collected from online dream journals. First, I discuss the relation between the categories of stance and evidentiality. Specifically, I define evidentiality for the needs of this research as a semantic category that labels the source of information in the English language. Evidentiality encompasses perception, reportative evidentiality, and inferential judgment. The role of evidentials in rendering the dream experience is considerable due to the quasi-perceptual and specific experientiality of dreaming. Therefore, the core categories of evidentiality were singled out for this study, such as revelative, sensory and sensory-inferential, reportative, non-sensory inferential and mirative (marking unexpected information). The sample was then manually processed to count the relative frequencies of the means rendering these subcategories of evidentiality. The main findings reside in the role of revelative evidentials in marking the status of dream vs. real narrative spaces. Additionally, the classic assumption about the visuality of dreams was confirmed by the high number of visual perceptual evidentials, while audial and other perceptual mode instances are much fewer in the sample. Finally, the choice of evidential subcategories in dream reports is conditioned by the narrators’ need to account for vague recollection of dreaming experience with the preference for simpler inferential forms. In turn, the category of mirativity (i.e. labeling of unexpected information) is discussed as a prospective research avenue due to its rich potential in subtle yet informative marking of the speaker’s reaction to the information communicated or to the channel of obtaining it.https://periodicals.karazin.ua/cognitiondiscourse/article/view/22236evidentialityevidentialsstancedream reportsnarrative
spellingShingle Valeriia Nikolaienko
Patterns of evidentials use in dream narratives
Когниция, коммуникация, дискурс
evidentiality
evidentials
stance
dream reports
narrative
title Patterns of evidentials use in dream narratives
title_full Patterns of evidentials use in dream narratives
title_fullStr Patterns of evidentials use in dream narratives
title_full_unstemmed Patterns of evidentials use in dream narratives
title_short Patterns of evidentials use in dream narratives
title_sort patterns of evidentials use in dream narratives
topic evidentiality
evidentials
stance
dream reports
narrative
url https://periodicals.karazin.ua/cognitiondiscourse/article/view/22236
work_keys_str_mv AT valeriianikolaienko patternsofevidentialsuseindreamnarratives