The prediction of perceived parenting style on mother-infant bonding

Background: There are limited studies on the associations among parenting style, postpartum depression, and mother-infant bonding. Objective: The aims of this study are investigating how the parenting style of maternal grandparents predicted the mothers' bonding with their infants. The mediatin...

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Main Authors: Pey-Ling Shieh, Tsung-Yen Tsai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691822000889
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author Pey-Ling Shieh
Tsung-Yen Tsai
author_facet Pey-Ling Shieh
Tsung-Yen Tsai
author_sort Pey-Ling Shieh
collection DOAJ
description Background: There are limited studies on the associations among parenting style, postpartum depression, and mother-infant bonding. Objective: The aims of this study are investigating how the parenting style of maternal grandparents predicted the mothers' bonding with their infants. The mediating roles of postpartum depression were also explored. Participants and setting: A community sample of 227 postpartum women participated in this study. The participants primarily consisted of women who gave birth within six months (89.9%). Methods: A cross-sectional and convenient sampling strategy was applied. Instruments were Parental Bonding Instrument, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire, and Background Form. Results: In the young infant group (i.e. mothers with infants not older than three months), the results indicated that maternal protection could predict “impaired bonding” (β = 0.20, p < .05). This prediction was mediated by postpartum depression (β = 0.32, p < .001). In the older infant group, paternal and maternal care could directly predict “rejection and anger” (β = −0.20, −0.22 respectively, p < .05). Maternal protection could predict three bonding factors (β = 0.25–0.29, p < .05, 0.01). Postpartum depression acted as total mediator for “impaired bonding”(β = 0.45, p <. 001), and acted as partial mediators in “rejection and anger” and “anxiety about care” (β = 0.45, 0.28, ps < .001, .01). Conclusions: Perceived parenting style (especially maternal protection) has impacts on adverse mother-infant bonding. Furthermore, the impact is more prominent on mothers of older infants. “Rejection and anger” could be the most vulnerable bonding factor affected by parenting style. Since postpartum depression mediates the predictions, interventions could concurrently address maternal parenting style and postpartum depression.
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spelling doaj.art-e9c6f9d8012649c386d342bcdb4810b12022-12-22T01:18:58ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182022-06-01226103573The prediction of perceived parenting style on mother-infant bondingPey-Ling Shieh0Tsung-Yen Tsai1Department of Psychology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Corresponding author at: Chung Shan Medical University, No.110, Sec.1, Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City 40201, Taiwan.Department of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Dou-Liou Branch, Yunlin, TaiwanBackground: There are limited studies on the associations among parenting style, postpartum depression, and mother-infant bonding. Objective: The aims of this study are investigating how the parenting style of maternal grandparents predicted the mothers' bonding with their infants. The mediating roles of postpartum depression were also explored. Participants and setting: A community sample of 227 postpartum women participated in this study. The participants primarily consisted of women who gave birth within six months (89.9%). Methods: A cross-sectional and convenient sampling strategy was applied. Instruments were Parental Bonding Instrument, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire, and Background Form. Results: In the young infant group (i.e. mothers with infants not older than three months), the results indicated that maternal protection could predict “impaired bonding” (β = 0.20, p < .05). This prediction was mediated by postpartum depression (β = 0.32, p < .001). In the older infant group, paternal and maternal care could directly predict “rejection and anger” (β = −0.20, −0.22 respectively, p < .05). Maternal protection could predict three bonding factors (β = 0.25–0.29, p < .05, 0.01). Postpartum depression acted as total mediator for “impaired bonding”(β = 0.45, p <. 001), and acted as partial mediators in “rejection and anger” and “anxiety about care” (β = 0.45, 0.28, ps < .001, .01). Conclusions: Perceived parenting style (especially maternal protection) has impacts on adverse mother-infant bonding. Furthermore, the impact is more prominent on mothers of older infants. “Rejection and anger” could be the most vulnerable bonding factor affected by parenting style. Since postpartum depression mediates the predictions, interventions could concurrently address maternal parenting style and postpartum depression.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691822000889Caring situationMaternal protectionMother-infant bondingParenting stylePostpartum depression
spellingShingle Pey-Ling Shieh
Tsung-Yen Tsai
The prediction of perceived parenting style on mother-infant bonding
Acta Psychologica
Caring situation
Maternal protection
Mother-infant bonding
Parenting style
Postpartum depression
title The prediction of perceived parenting style on mother-infant bonding
title_full The prediction of perceived parenting style on mother-infant bonding
title_fullStr The prediction of perceived parenting style on mother-infant bonding
title_full_unstemmed The prediction of perceived parenting style on mother-infant bonding
title_short The prediction of perceived parenting style on mother-infant bonding
title_sort prediction of perceived parenting style on mother infant bonding
topic Caring situation
Maternal protection
Mother-infant bonding
Parenting style
Postpartum depression
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691822000889
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