A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NEW POLISH INCOME TAX SYSTEM

The research objective of this article is to present changes incorporated into the Polish income tax system and their potential influence on entrepreneurs’ behaviour. One of the most important features of the income taxation system for Polish entrepreneurs is that they can choose the rules of taxat...

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Main Author: Urszula Król
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2023-07-01
Series:Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/CJFA/article/view/45201
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author Urszula Król
author_facet Urszula Król
author_sort Urszula Król
collection DOAJ
description The research objective of this article is to present changes incorporated into the Polish income tax system and their potential influence on entrepreneurs’ behaviour. One of the most important features of the income taxation system for Polish entrepreneurs is that they can choose the rules of taxation. Under certain conditions, they can apply a progressive scale tax, a flat tax, or a revenue-based tax. The changes introduced in the year 2022 mean that for many entrepreneurs, the burden of taxation has increased. The theoretical and model analysis presented in this article revealed that for many of them, the revenue-based tax has become (or always has been) the optimal form of taxation. The analysis also indicates a serious problem with this form of taxation in the context of equity. This study may provide a basis for further research on the impact of tax perturbations on business activity, business structure, and costs of compliance.
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spelling doaj.art-e9c8ce40e6a64099ade9cc4a835e12452023-09-03T12:10:08ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńCopernican Journal of Finance & Accounting2300-12402300-30652023-07-0111410.12775/CJFA.2022.023A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NEW POLISH INCOME TAX SYSTEMUrszula Król0Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń The research objective of this article is to present changes incorporated into the Polish income tax system and their potential influence on entrepreneurs’ behaviour. One of the most important features of the income taxation system for Polish entrepreneurs is that they can choose the rules of taxation. Under certain conditions, they can apply a progressive scale tax, a flat tax, or a revenue-based tax. The changes introduced in the year 2022 mean that for many entrepreneurs, the burden of taxation has increased. The theoretical and model analysis presented in this article revealed that for many of them, the revenue-based tax has become (or always has been) the optimal form of taxation. The analysis also indicates a serious problem with this form of taxation in the context of equity. This study may provide a basis for further research on the impact of tax perturbations on business activity, business structure, and costs of compliance. https://apcz.umk.pl/CJFA/article/view/45201taxationincome taxestax perturbation
spellingShingle Urszula Król
A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NEW POLISH INCOME TAX SYSTEM
Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting
taxation
income taxes
tax perturbation
title A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NEW POLISH INCOME TAX SYSTEM
title_full A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NEW POLISH INCOME TAX SYSTEM
title_fullStr A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NEW POLISH INCOME TAX SYSTEM
title_full_unstemmed A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NEW POLISH INCOME TAX SYSTEM
title_short A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NEW POLISH INCOME TAX SYSTEM
title_sort theoretical analysis of the new polish income tax system
topic taxation
income taxes
tax perturbation
url https://apcz.umk.pl/CJFA/article/view/45201
work_keys_str_mv AT urszulakrol atheoreticalanalysisofthenewpolishincometaxsystem
AT urszulakrol theoreticalanalysisofthenewpolishincometaxsystem