The Role of miR-29s in Human Cancers—An Update

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that directly bind to the 3’ untranslated region (3’-UTR) of the target mRNAs to inhibit their expression. The miRNA-29s (miR-29s) are suggested to be either tumor suppressors or oncogenic miRNAs that are strongly dysregulated in various types of cancer....

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Main Authors: Thuy T. P. Nguyen, Kamrul Hassan Suman, Thong Ba Nguyen, Ha Thi Nguyen, Duy Ngoc Do
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/9/2121
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author Thuy T. P. Nguyen
Kamrul Hassan Suman
Thong Ba Nguyen
Ha Thi Nguyen
Duy Ngoc Do
author_facet Thuy T. P. Nguyen
Kamrul Hassan Suman
Thong Ba Nguyen
Ha Thi Nguyen
Duy Ngoc Do
author_sort Thuy T. P. Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that directly bind to the 3’ untranslated region (3’-UTR) of the target mRNAs to inhibit their expression. The miRNA-29s (miR-29s) are suggested to be either tumor suppressors or oncogenic miRNAs that are strongly dysregulated in various types of cancer. Their dysregulation alters the expression of their target genes, thereby exerting influence on different cellular pathways including cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion, thereby contributing to carcinogenesis. In the present review, we aimed to provide an overview of the current knowledge on the miR-29s biological network and its functions in cancer, as well as its current and potential applications as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker and/or a therapeutic target in major types of human cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-e9c92cd1c60a43e292a84879ab5eabca2023-11-23T15:09:25ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592022-08-01109212110.3390/biomedicines10092121The Role of miR-29s in Human Cancers—An UpdateThuy T. P. Nguyen0Kamrul Hassan Suman1Thong Ba Nguyen2Ha Thi Nguyen3Duy Ngoc Do4Division of Radiation and Genome Stability, Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USADepartment of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Dhaka 1205, BangladeshDepartment of Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USAInstitute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Danang 550000, VietnamDepartment of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, CanadaMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that directly bind to the 3’ untranslated region (3’-UTR) of the target mRNAs to inhibit their expression. The miRNA-29s (miR-29s) are suggested to be either tumor suppressors or oncogenic miRNAs that are strongly dysregulated in various types of cancer. Their dysregulation alters the expression of their target genes, thereby exerting influence on different cellular pathways including cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion, thereby contributing to carcinogenesis. In the present review, we aimed to provide an overview of the current knowledge on the miR-29s biological network and its functions in cancer, as well as its current and potential applications as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker and/or a therapeutic target in major types of human cancer.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/9/2121cancermicroRNAmiR-29biomarkertherapeutic target
spellingShingle Thuy T. P. Nguyen
Kamrul Hassan Suman
Thong Ba Nguyen
Ha Thi Nguyen
Duy Ngoc Do
The Role of miR-29s in Human Cancers—An Update
Biomedicines
cancer
microRNA
miR-29
biomarker
therapeutic target
title The Role of miR-29s in Human Cancers—An Update
title_full The Role of miR-29s in Human Cancers—An Update
title_fullStr The Role of miR-29s in Human Cancers—An Update
title_full_unstemmed The Role of miR-29s in Human Cancers—An Update
title_short The Role of miR-29s in Human Cancers—An Update
title_sort role of mir 29s in human cancers an update
topic cancer
microRNA
miR-29
biomarker
therapeutic target
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/9/2121
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