Thermal management performance of cavity cold plates for pouch Li‐ion batteries using in electric vehicles

Abstract The cold plate cooling system has become one of the most practical and promising Li‐ion battery thermal management systems for electric vehicles. The existing cold plate has complex structure with high production cost, and the energy consumption is relatively high. In this paper, a detailed...

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Main Authors: Tong Wang, Xin Zhang, Qingliang Zeng, Kuidong Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-11-01
Series:Energy Science & Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.798
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author Tong Wang
Xin Zhang
Qingliang Zeng
Kuidong Gao
author_facet Tong Wang
Xin Zhang
Qingliang Zeng
Kuidong Gao
author_sort Tong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The cold plate cooling system has become one of the most practical and promising Li‐ion battery thermal management systems for electric vehicles. The existing cold plate has complex structure with high production cost, and the energy consumption is relatively high. In this paper, a detailed optimization study of cavity cold plate is carried out. The heat generation data of the pouch Li‐ion batteries were obtained through experiments, and the data were applied to the finite element method simulation of the cavity cold plate thermal management system. The effects of cavity cold plate thickness (d1), cold plate inlet and outlet width (d2), and inlet coolant mass flow rate on battery temperature and cold plate pressure drop were discussed. The results showed that the optimization allowed the cavity cold plate to control the battery maximum temperature within 40°C and temperature difference within 5°C. Under the same volume of cold plates, the average pressure drop reduction rates of models where Δd (the difference between d1 and d2) is 1 mm are 65% higher than that of the models where d2 is 1 mm. This study has practical significance for improving the design efficiency of cavity cold plate.
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spelling doaj.art-e9cb1e53a93240cf81cadad93826d0772022-12-22T00:27:58ZengWileyEnergy Science & Engineering2050-05052020-11-018114082409310.1002/ese3.798Thermal management performance of cavity cold plates for pouch Li‐ion batteries using in electric vehiclesTong Wang0Xin Zhang1Qingliang Zeng2Kuidong Gao3College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao ChinaAbstract The cold plate cooling system has become one of the most practical and promising Li‐ion battery thermal management systems for electric vehicles. The existing cold plate has complex structure with high production cost, and the energy consumption is relatively high. In this paper, a detailed optimization study of cavity cold plate is carried out. The heat generation data of the pouch Li‐ion batteries were obtained through experiments, and the data were applied to the finite element method simulation of the cavity cold plate thermal management system. The effects of cavity cold plate thickness (d1), cold plate inlet and outlet width (d2), and inlet coolant mass flow rate on battery temperature and cold plate pressure drop were discussed. The results showed that the optimization allowed the cavity cold plate to control the battery maximum temperature within 40°C and temperature difference within 5°C. Under the same volume of cold plates, the average pressure drop reduction rates of models where Δd (the difference between d1 and d2) is 1 mm are 65% higher than that of the models where d2 is 1 mm. This study has practical significance for improving the design efficiency of cavity cold plate.https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.798cavity cold plateliquid coolingpouch Li‐ion batterypressure dropthermal management system
spellingShingle Tong Wang
Xin Zhang
Qingliang Zeng
Kuidong Gao
Thermal management performance of cavity cold plates for pouch Li‐ion batteries using in electric vehicles
Energy Science & Engineering
cavity cold plate
liquid cooling
pouch Li‐ion battery
pressure drop
thermal management system
title Thermal management performance of cavity cold plates for pouch Li‐ion batteries using in electric vehicles
title_full Thermal management performance of cavity cold plates for pouch Li‐ion batteries using in electric vehicles
title_fullStr Thermal management performance of cavity cold plates for pouch Li‐ion batteries using in electric vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Thermal management performance of cavity cold plates for pouch Li‐ion batteries using in electric vehicles
title_short Thermal management performance of cavity cold plates for pouch Li‐ion batteries using in electric vehicles
title_sort thermal management performance of cavity cold plates for pouch li ion batteries using in electric vehicles
topic cavity cold plate
liquid cooling
pouch Li‐ion battery
pressure drop
thermal management system
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.798
work_keys_str_mv AT tongwang thermalmanagementperformanceofcavitycoldplatesforpouchliionbatteriesusinginelectricvehicles
AT xinzhang thermalmanagementperformanceofcavitycoldplatesforpouchliionbatteriesusinginelectricvehicles
AT qingliangzeng thermalmanagementperformanceofcavitycoldplatesforpouchliionbatteriesusinginelectricvehicles
AT kuidonggao thermalmanagementperformanceofcavitycoldplatesforpouchliionbatteriesusinginelectricvehicles