Cancer-associated thrombosis: the when, how and why

Cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT) is a condition in which relevance has been increasingly recognised both for physicians that deal with venous thromboembolism (VTE) and for oncologists. It is currently estimated that the annual incidence of VTE in patients with cancer is 0.5% compared to 0.1% in th...

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Main Authors: Caio J. Fernandes, Luciana T. K. Morinaga, José L. Alves, Marcela A. Castro, Daniela Calderaro, Carlos V. P. Jardim, Rogerio Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Respiratory Society 2019-03-01
Series:European Respiratory Review
Online Access:http://err.ersjournals.com/content/28/151/180119.full
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author Caio J. Fernandes
Luciana T. K. Morinaga
José L. Alves
Marcela A. Castro
Daniela Calderaro
Carlos V. P. Jardim
Rogerio Souza
author_facet Caio J. Fernandes
Luciana T. K. Morinaga
José L. Alves
Marcela A. Castro
Daniela Calderaro
Carlos V. P. Jardim
Rogerio Souza
author_sort Caio J. Fernandes
collection DOAJ
description Cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT) is a condition in which relevance has been increasingly recognised both for physicians that deal with venous thromboembolism (VTE) and for oncologists. It is currently estimated that the annual incidence of VTE in patients with cancer is 0.5% compared to 0.1% in the general population. Active cancer accounts for 20% of the overall incidence of VTE. Of note, VTE is the second most prevalent cause of death in cancer, second only to the progression of the disease, and cancer is the most prevalent cause of deaths in VTE patients. Nevertheless, CAT presents several peculiarities that distinguish it from other VTE, both in pathophysiology mechanisms, risk factors and especially in treatment, which need to be considered. CAT data will be reviewed in this review.
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spelling doaj.art-e9cc105a27c6433580e740ea1e0182752022-12-21T22:30:14ZengEuropean Respiratory SocietyEuropean Respiratory Review0905-91801600-06172019-03-012815110.1183/16000617.0119-20180119-2018Cancer-associated thrombosis: the when, how and whyCaio J. Fernandes0Luciana T. K. Morinaga1José L. Alves2Marcela A. Castro3Daniela Calderaro4Carlos V. P. Jardim5Rogerio Souza6 Dept of Cardiopulmonology, Heart Institute, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil Dept of Cardiopulmonology, Heart Institute, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil Dept of Cardiopulmonology, Heart Institute, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil Dept of Cardiopulmonology, Heart Institute, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil Dept of Cardiopulmonology, Heart Institute, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil Dept of Cardiopulmonology, Heart Institute, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil Dept of Cardiopulmonology, Heart Institute, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil Cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT) is a condition in which relevance has been increasingly recognised both for physicians that deal with venous thromboembolism (VTE) and for oncologists. It is currently estimated that the annual incidence of VTE in patients with cancer is 0.5% compared to 0.1% in the general population. Active cancer accounts for 20% of the overall incidence of VTE. Of note, VTE is the second most prevalent cause of death in cancer, second only to the progression of the disease, and cancer is the most prevalent cause of deaths in VTE patients. Nevertheless, CAT presents several peculiarities that distinguish it from other VTE, both in pathophysiology mechanisms, risk factors and especially in treatment, which need to be considered. CAT data will be reviewed in this review.http://err.ersjournals.com/content/28/151/180119.full
spellingShingle Caio J. Fernandes
Luciana T. K. Morinaga
José L. Alves
Marcela A. Castro
Daniela Calderaro
Carlos V. P. Jardim
Rogerio Souza
Cancer-associated thrombosis: the when, how and why
European Respiratory Review
title Cancer-associated thrombosis: the when, how and why
title_full Cancer-associated thrombosis: the when, how and why
title_fullStr Cancer-associated thrombosis: the when, how and why
title_full_unstemmed Cancer-associated thrombosis: the when, how and why
title_short Cancer-associated thrombosis: the when, how and why
title_sort cancer associated thrombosis the when how and why
url http://err.ersjournals.com/content/28/151/180119.full
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