Neighborhoods and Manifolds of Immersed Curves

We present some fine properties of immersions ℐ:M⟶N between manifolds, with particular attention to the case of immersed curves c:S1⟶ℝn. We present new results, as well as known results but with quantitative statements (that may be useful in numerical applications) regarding tubular coordinates, nei...

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Main Author: Andrea C. G. Mennucci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6974292
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author Andrea C. G. Mennucci
author_facet Andrea C. G. Mennucci
author_sort Andrea C. G. Mennucci
collection DOAJ
description We present some fine properties of immersions ℐ:M⟶N between manifolds, with particular attention to the case of immersed curves c:S1⟶ℝn. We present new results, as well as known results but with quantitative statements (that may be useful in numerical applications) regarding tubular coordinates, neighborhoods of immersed and freely immersed curve, and local unique representations of nearby such curves, possibly “up to reparameterization.” We present examples and counterexamples to support the significance of these results. Eventually, we provide a complete and detailed proof of a result first stated in a 1991-paper by Cervera, Mascaró, and Michor: the quotient of the freely immersed curves by the action of reparameterization is a smooth (infinite dimensional) manifold.
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spelling doaj.art-e9ccff826d7a407eaeee42a511e787492022-12-22T04:04:11ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences1687-04252021-01-01202110.1155/2021/6974292Neighborhoods and Manifolds of Immersed CurvesAndrea C. G. Mennucci0Scuola Normale SuperioreWe present some fine properties of immersions ℐ:M⟶N between manifolds, with particular attention to the case of immersed curves c:S1⟶ℝn. We present new results, as well as known results but with quantitative statements (that may be useful in numerical applications) regarding tubular coordinates, neighborhoods of immersed and freely immersed curve, and local unique representations of nearby such curves, possibly “up to reparameterization.” We present examples and counterexamples to support the significance of these results. Eventually, we provide a complete and detailed proof of a result first stated in a 1991-paper by Cervera, Mascaró, and Michor: the quotient of the freely immersed curves by the action of reparameterization is a smooth (infinite dimensional) manifold.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6974292
spellingShingle Andrea C. G. Mennucci
Neighborhoods and Manifolds of Immersed Curves
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title Neighborhoods and Manifolds of Immersed Curves
title_full Neighborhoods and Manifolds of Immersed Curves
title_fullStr Neighborhoods and Manifolds of Immersed Curves
title_full_unstemmed Neighborhoods and Manifolds of Immersed Curves
title_short Neighborhoods and Manifolds of Immersed Curves
title_sort neighborhoods and manifolds of immersed curves
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6974292
work_keys_str_mv AT andreacgmennucci neighborhoodsandmanifoldsofimmersedcurves