USE OF USLE/ GIS TECHNOLOGY FOR IDENTIFYING CRITERIA FOR MONITORING SOIL EROSION LOSSES IN AGRICULTURAL AREAS

ABSTRACT The assessment of land use and occupation is essential for predicting soil loss due to water erosion. The objective of this study was to determine criteria for monitoring soil loss in agricultural areas using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). Soil loss data were intersected with USLE...

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Main Authors: Thiago H. A. Botelho, Simone de A. Jácomo, Rherison T. S. Almeida, Nori P. Griebeler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola 2018-01-01
Series:Engenharia Agrícola
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000100013&tlng=en
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author Thiago H. A. Botelho
Simone de A. Jácomo
Rherison T. S. Almeida
Nori P. Griebeler
author_facet Thiago H. A. Botelho
Simone de A. Jácomo
Rherison T. S. Almeida
Nori P. Griebeler
author_sort Thiago H. A. Botelho
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The assessment of land use and occupation is essential for predicting soil loss due to water erosion. The objective of this study was to determine criteria for monitoring soil loss in agricultural areas using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). Soil loss data were intersected with USLE factors and slope using geoprocessing techniques for the Samambaia River watershed, located in Cristalina, Goiás state, Brazil. A slope of 3% to 8% was found in approximately 50% of the study area. However, mean soil losses <10 t ha-1 year-1 were observed in slopes ≤ 3%, where the mean soil length (L) and slope steepness (S) were ≤2 and 0.2, respectively. The intersection of soil loss data with USLE factors was useful for identifying criteria for monitoring soil loss. The mean topographic factor (LS) in non-irrigated crops, pasture, and silviculture was 0.4 ± 0.4, 0.4 ± 0.7, and 2.2 ± 2.6, respectively. Therefore, LS values adequately indicated the type of land use and occupation considering that only silviculture could maintain soil losses below the tolerable limit of 10 t ha-1 year-1 for an LS mean of 2.2.
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spelling doaj.art-e9cd5a6088d9453f96934848de63d4ef2022-12-21T21:29:12ZengSociedade Brasileira de Engenharia AgrícolaEngenharia Agrícola0100-69162018-01-01381132110.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v38n1p13-21/2018USE OF USLE/ GIS TECHNOLOGY FOR IDENTIFYING CRITERIA FOR MONITORING SOIL EROSION LOSSES IN AGRICULTURAL AREASThiago H. A. BotelhoSimone de A. JácomoRherison T. S. AlmeidaNori P. GriebelerABSTRACT The assessment of land use and occupation is essential for predicting soil loss due to water erosion. The objective of this study was to determine criteria for monitoring soil loss in agricultural areas using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). Soil loss data were intersected with USLE factors and slope using geoprocessing techniques for the Samambaia River watershed, located in Cristalina, Goiás state, Brazil. A slope of 3% to 8% was found in approximately 50% of the study area. However, mean soil losses <10 t ha-1 year-1 were observed in slopes ≤ 3%, where the mean soil length (L) and slope steepness (S) were ≤2 and 0.2, respectively. The intersection of soil loss data with USLE factors was useful for identifying criteria for monitoring soil loss. The mean topographic factor (LS) in non-irrigated crops, pasture, and silviculture was 0.4 ± 0.4, 0.4 ± 0.7, and 2.2 ± 2.6, respectively. Therefore, LS values adequately indicated the type of land use and occupation considering that only silviculture could maintain soil losses below the tolerable limit of 10 t ha-1 year-1 for an LS mean of 2.2.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000100013&tlng=ensoil coverwater erosiontopographic factorconservation management
spellingShingle Thiago H. A. Botelho
Simone de A. Jácomo
Rherison T. S. Almeida
Nori P. Griebeler
USE OF USLE/ GIS TECHNOLOGY FOR IDENTIFYING CRITERIA FOR MONITORING SOIL EROSION LOSSES IN AGRICULTURAL AREAS
Engenharia Agrícola
soil cover
water erosion
topographic factor
conservation management
title USE OF USLE/ GIS TECHNOLOGY FOR IDENTIFYING CRITERIA FOR MONITORING SOIL EROSION LOSSES IN AGRICULTURAL AREAS
title_full USE OF USLE/ GIS TECHNOLOGY FOR IDENTIFYING CRITERIA FOR MONITORING SOIL EROSION LOSSES IN AGRICULTURAL AREAS
title_fullStr USE OF USLE/ GIS TECHNOLOGY FOR IDENTIFYING CRITERIA FOR MONITORING SOIL EROSION LOSSES IN AGRICULTURAL AREAS
title_full_unstemmed USE OF USLE/ GIS TECHNOLOGY FOR IDENTIFYING CRITERIA FOR MONITORING SOIL EROSION LOSSES IN AGRICULTURAL AREAS
title_short USE OF USLE/ GIS TECHNOLOGY FOR IDENTIFYING CRITERIA FOR MONITORING SOIL EROSION LOSSES IN AGRICULTURAL AREAS
title_sort use of usle gis technology for identifying criteria for monitoring soil erosion losses in agricultural areas
topic soil cover
water erosion
topographic factor
conservation management
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000100013&tlng=en
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AT rherisontsalmeida useofuslegistechnologyforidentifyingcriteriaformonitoringsoilerosionlossesinagriculturalareas
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